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AC/DC or DC/DC
Power (W)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Isolation
    Vin (V)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Main Vout (V)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Nr. of Outputs
    Iout 1 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Iout 2 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Iout 3 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Isolation (kV)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Mounting Type
    Package Style
    Length (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Width (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Height (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Certifications
    MIN Operating Temp (°C)
  • Max
  • MAX Operating Temp (°C)
  • Min
  • Protections
    Regulation
      Part Number AC/DC or DC/DC Power (W) Vin (V) Vout 1 (V) Package Style Isolation (kV)
    1 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RYK-053.3S/H
    Focus
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 3.3 SIP7 4.0
    2 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RYK-0505S/H
    Focus
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 5.0 SIP7 4.0
    3 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2424S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    4 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2424S
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    5 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2424D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    6 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2424D
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    7 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2415S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    8 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2415S
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    9 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2415D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    10 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2415D
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    11 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2412S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    12 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2412S
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    13 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2412D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    14 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2412D
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    15 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2409S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    16 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2409S
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    17 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2409D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    18 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2409D
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    19 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2405S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    20 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-2405S
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    21 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2405D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    22 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-2405D
    DC/DC 1.0 24.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    23 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1524S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    24 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1524S
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    25 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1524D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    26 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1524D
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    27 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1515S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    28 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1515S
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    29 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1515D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    30 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1515D
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    31 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1512S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    32 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1512S
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    33 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1512D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    34 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1512D
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    35 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1509S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    36 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1509S
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    37 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1509D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    38 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1509D
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    39 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1505S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    40 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1505S
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    41 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1505D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    42 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1505D
    DC/DC 1.0 15.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    43 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1224S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    44 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1224S
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    45 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1224D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    46 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1224D
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    47 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1215S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    48 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1215S
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    49 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1215D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    50 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1215D
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    51 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1212S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    52 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1212S
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    53 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1212D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    54 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1212D
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    55 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1209S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    56 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1209S
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    57 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1209D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    58 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1209D
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    59 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1205S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    60 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-1205S
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    61 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1205D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    62 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-1205D
    DC/DC 1.0 12.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    63 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0924S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    64 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0924S
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    65 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0924D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    66 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0924D
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    67 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0915S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    68 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0915S
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    69 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0915D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    70 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0915D
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    71 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0912S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    72 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0912S
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    73 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0912D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    74 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0912D
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    75 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0909S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    76 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0909S
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    77 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0909D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    78 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0909D
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    79 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0905S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    80 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0905S
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    81 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0905D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    82 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0905D
    DC/DC 1.0 9.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    83 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0524S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    84 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0524S
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    85 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0524D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    86 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0524D
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 24.0 SIP7 1.0
    87 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0515S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    88 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0515S
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    89 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0515D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    90 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0515D
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 15.0 SIP7 1.0
    91 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0512S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    92 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0512S
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    93 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0512D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    94 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0512D
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 12.0 SIP7 1.0
    95 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0509S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    96 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0509S
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    97 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0509D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    98 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0509D
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 9.0 SIP7 1.0
    99 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0505S/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    100 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RY-0505S
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    101 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0505D/P
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    102 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, THT RY-0505D
    DC/DC 1.0 5.0 5.0 SIP7 1.0
    103 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-483.3S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    104 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-483.3S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    105 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    106 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 3.0
    107 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-483.3S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    108 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    109 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 2.0
    110 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    111 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-483.3S
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 1.0
    112 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-483.3D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    113 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-483.3D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    114 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    115 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 3.0
    116 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-483.3D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    117 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    118 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 2.0
    119 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    120 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-483.3D
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 3.3 DIP16 1.0
    121 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4815S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    122 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4815S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    123 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    124 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 3.0
    125 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4815S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    126 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    127 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 2.0
    128 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    129 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4815S
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 1.0
    130 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4815D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    131 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4815D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    132 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    133 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 3.0
    134 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4815D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    135 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    136 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 2.0
    137 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    138 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4815D
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 15.0 DIP16 1.0
    139 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4812S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    140 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4812S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    141 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    142 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 3.0
    143 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4812S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    144 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    145 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 2.0
    146 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    147 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4812S
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 1.0
    148 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4812D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    149 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4812D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    150 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    151 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 3.0
    152 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4812D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    153 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    154 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 2.0
    155 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    156 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4812D
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 12.0 DIP16 1.0
    157 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4809S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    158 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4809S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    159 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    160 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 3.0
    161 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4809S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    162 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    163 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 2.0
    164 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    165 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4809S
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 1.0
    166 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4809D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    167 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4809D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    168 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    169 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 3.0
    170 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4809D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    171 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    172 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 2.0
    173 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    174 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4809D
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 9.0 DIP16 1.0
    175 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4805S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    176 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4805S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    177 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    178 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 3.0
    179 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-4805S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    180 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    181 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 2.0
    182 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    183 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-4805S
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 1.0
    184 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4805D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    185 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4805D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    186 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    187 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 3.0
    188 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-4805D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    189 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    190 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 2.0
    191 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    192 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-4805D
    DC/DC 2.0 36.0 - 72.0 5.0 DIP16 1.0
    193 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-243.3S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    194 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-243.3S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    195 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    196 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 3.0
    197 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-243.3S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    198 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    199 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 2.0
    200 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    201 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-243.3S
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 1.0
    202 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-243.3D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    203 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-243.3D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    204 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    205 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 3.0
    206 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-243.3D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    207 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    208 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 2.0
    209 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    210 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-243.3D
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 3.3 DIP16 1.0
    211 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2415S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    212 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2415S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    213 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    214 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 3.0
    215 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2415S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    216 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    217 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 2.0
    218 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    219 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2415S
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 1.0
    220 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2415D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    221 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2415D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    222 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    223 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 3.0
    224 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2415D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    225 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    226 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 2.0
    227 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    228 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2415D
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 15.0 DIP16 1.0
    229 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2412S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    230 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2412S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    231 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    232 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 3.0
    233 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2412S/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    234 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    235 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 2.0
    236 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    237 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2412S
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 1.0
    238 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2412D/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    239 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2412D/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    240 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    241 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 3.0
    242 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RW2-2412D/H2/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 SMD 16 Pin 2.0
    243 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D/H2/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 2.0
    244 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D/H2
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 2.0
    245 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 Mini 1.0
    246 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, THT RW2-2412D
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 12.0 DIP16 1.0
    247 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2409S/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 1.0
    248 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RW2-2409S/H3/SMD
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 9.0 SMD 16 Pin 3.0
    249 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2409S/H3/B
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 9.0 DIP16 Mini 3.0
    250 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RW2-2409S/H3
    DC/DC 2.0 18.0 - 36.0 9.0 DIP16 3.0
    AC/DC or DC/DC
    Power (W)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Isolation
    Vin (V)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Main Vout (V)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Nr. of Outputs
    Iout 1 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Iout 2 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Iout 3 (mA)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Isolation (kV)
  • Min
  • Nom
  • Max
  • Mounting Type
    Package Style
    Length (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Width (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Height (mm)
  • Min
  • Max
  • Certifications
    MIN Operating Temp (°C)
  • Max
  • MAX Operating Temp (°C)
  • Min
  • Protections
    Regulation
      Series
    1 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78CK-0.5 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78xx linears
    • Compact package (L*W*H=11.5*7.55*10.2mm)
    • Wide input range (5V - 40V)
    2 DC/DC, 1.5 W, Single Output, THT R-78HE-0.3 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Designed for 12V - 60V battery-powered apps
    • Wide input range (6.5V - 72V)
    • 100V surge withstand
    • -40°C to +105°C operation at 48V input, full load
    3 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78K-0.5 Series
    Focus
    (9 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • 4.5 - 36VDC wide input voltage
    • -40°C to +90°C ambient operation without derating
    • Pin compatible with 78 series regulators
    4 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78K-1.0 Series
    Focus
    (7 products)
    • Efficiency up to 95%, no need for heatsinks
    • 4.5 - 36VDC wide input voltage
    • -40°C to +90°C ambient operation without derating
    • Pin compatible with 78 series regulators
    5 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78K-2.0 Series
    Focus
    (18 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • 4.5 - 36VDC wide input voltage
    • -40°C to +90°C ambient operation without derating
    • Pin compatible with 78 series regulators
    6 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, SMD R1DX Series
    Focus
    (16 products)
    • 1W Power in SMD package
    • Pin compatible with R1D series
    • -40°C to +95°C operating temperature @ full load
    • High 3kVDC/1 second or 1kVDC/1 second isolation
    7 DC/DC, 1.0 W, SMD R1M Series
    Focus
    (27 products)
    • 1W power in SMD package
    • 4:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • 1.6kVDC/1min isolation
    8 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1S Series
    Focus
    (600 products)
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC/1s or 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    • UL and EN certified, CB report
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    9 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1SE Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 1:1 input range
    • SMD package
    • Efficiency up to 75%
    • 1kVDC/1s isolation
    10 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1SE/H2 Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • SMD case style
    • Tape and reel packaging
    • UL60950-1 certified
    • High operating temperature range from -40°C to +100°C at full load
    11 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1SX Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • 1W Power in SMD package
    • Pin compatible with R1S series
    • -40°C to +100°C operating temperature @ full load
    • High 3kVDC/1 second or 1kVDC/1 second isolation
    12 DC/DC, 2.0 W R2M Series
    Focus
    (54 products)
    • 2W power in SMD or DIP8 package
    • 4:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • 1.6kVDC/1min isolation
    13 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD R2SX Series
    Focus
    (24 products)
    • 2 Watt power supply in SMD package
    • -40°C to +100°C operating temperature
    • No minimum load required
    • IEC/EN/UL62368-1 certified, CB Report
    14 DC/DC, 3.0 W, SMD R3M Series
    Focus
    (27 products)
    • 3W power in SMD package
    • 4:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 84%
    • 1.6kVDC/1min isolation
    15 DC/DC, 5.0 W, SMD R5M Series
    Focus
    (18 products)
    • 5W power in SMD package
    • 4:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 86%
    • 1.6kVDC/1min isolation
    16 DC/DC, 3.0 W, SMD (pinless) RA3 Series
    Focus
    (32 products)
    • 3W isolated DC/DC converter
    • High 5.2kVDC/1min isolation
    • Wide operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    • Ideal for IGBT/Si/SiC/GaN gate drive power
    17 AC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC02E-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 85 to 305VAC input voltage range
    • 4kVAC isolation strength
    • Operating temperature: -40°C to +90°C
    • Full load output power up to 80°C
    18 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, Wired RAC03-ER/277 Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • 40mW max. no load power consumption
    • High efficiency up to 76%
    • Isolated output 3kVAC / 1 min
    • SCP, OVP protection
    19 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC03-K Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • 1 inch² footprint for the tiniest 3 watt module
    • Standby mode optimized (Ecodesign Lot 6)
    • No load power consumption <150mW
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +80°C
    20 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, SMD RAC03-K/SMT Series
    Focus New
    (5 products)
    • JEDEC-reflow solder-able construction
    • Full load line-rating from 85 to 265Vac
    • -40 to +80°C rated operating temperature
    • 6000m operating altitude
    21 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC03E-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 85 to 305Vac input / OVC III
    • Full load output power up to 75°C
    • 15.4mm low profile
    • -40°C to 85°C operating temperature
    22 AC/DC, 4.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC04-GA Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • Universal input 85-305VAC
    • 4W PCB mount package
    • <75mW No load power consumption
    • Ultra low profile, compact size
    23 AC/DC, 4.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC04-GB Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • Universal input 85-305VAC
    • 4W PCB mount package
    • <75mW No load power consumption
    • Ultra low profile, compact size
    24 AC/DC, 4.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC04-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 80 to 305VAC input voltage range
    • 150% peak power capability
    • Wide temperature range: -40°C to +90°C
    • No load power consumption <150mW
    25 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • Standby mode optimized (eco design Lot 6)
    • Overvoltage category OVC III (2000m)
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +90°C
    26 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, Wired RAC05-K/277/W Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • Standby mode optimized (eco design Lot 6)
    • Overvoltage category OVC III (2000m)
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +90°C
    27 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05-K/480 Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Ultra-wide input range 85-528VAC
    • OVC III input rating without additional fuses
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +80°C
    • Overvoltage and overcurrent protected
    28 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, IEC C14 RAC05-K/C14 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Isolated power supply with integrated mains filter
    • Packaged inside of line filter case
    • Safe, touchable DC outputs
    • Easy installation
    29 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05-K/PD3/H Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • OVC III and PD3 rating
    • Continuous max withstanding voltage 528VAC
    • UL certified input 90-318VAC
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    30 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05E-K Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 100-240VAC Input
    • Primary side regulated
    • Standard industry pinout
    • Full load operation: -25 to 55°C
    31 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05E-KT Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 100-240VAC Input
    • Primary side regulated
    • EI-30 transformer pinout
    • Full load operation: -25 to 55°C
    32 AC/DC, 10.0 W, THT RAC10-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +80°C
    • High efficiency over entire load range
    • No external components necessary
    33 AC/DC, 10.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC10E-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • 5000m operating altitude
    • OVC III over voltage category up to 2000m
    • Operating temperature ratings: -40°C to +90°C
    34 AC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC15-K/480 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • OVC III and PD3 up to 5000m altitude
    • 85-528VAC input range
    • -40°C to +90°C operating temperature
    • LPS limited power source
    35 AC/DC, 150.0 W, Single Output, Connector RAC150-G Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • Universal input 90-264VAC
    • Efficiency 91 %
    • Short circuit and over voltage protected
    • Active PFC function, PF>0.95
    36 AC/DC, 20.0 W, THT RAC20-K Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • Wide input range 85-264VAC
    • Standby mode optimized PSU (ENER Lot 6)
    • Ultra-high efficiency over entire load range
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    37 AC/DC, 20.0 W, THT RAC20-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • Wide input range 85-264VAC / 85-305VAC
    • Standby mode optimized PSU (ENER Lot 6)
    • Operating Altitude up to 5000m
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    38 AC/DC, 20.0 W, Single Output, Wired RAC20-K/W Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Wide input range 85-264VAC
    • Standby mode optimized PSU (ENER Lot 6)
    • Ultra-high efficiency over entire load range
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    39 AC/DC, 20.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC20E-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • 5000m operating altitude
    • OVC III over voltage category up to 2000m
    • Operating temperature ratings: -40°C to +90°C
    40 AC/DC, 25.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC25-K/480 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • OVC III and PD3 up to 5000m altitude
    • 85-528VAC input range
    • -40°C to +90°C operating temperature:
    • LPS limited power source
    41 AC/DC, 6.0 W, Single Output, THT RACM06E-K/277 Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 6 Watt output up to 60°C
    • 1”x1” footprint; 17mm low profile
    • 100-277VAC nominal operating range
    • -40°C to +90°C operating temperature ratings
    42 AC/DC, 1200.0 W, Single Output, Connector RACM1200-V Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • Up to 1000 Watt fan-less power / 1200W boost
    • Designed and manufactured in europe
    • Efficiency exceeding 90% from 15% load
    • Wide Operating temperature range -40…+80°C
    43 AC/DC, 130.0 W, Single Output, Connector RACM130E-K Series
    Focus
    (10 products)
    • Wide range input: 85-264VAC
    • 130W peak power
    • OVC III rating
    • 2MOPP medical certified, B and BF ready
    44 AC/DC, Single Output, Connector RACM140E-K Series
    Focus New
    (8 products)
    • Cost-efficient and reliable Design
    • 210W boost power up to 10s
    • Over voltage category OVC III; 2000m
    • 5000m operating altitude
    45 AC/DC, Single Output RACM15E-K Series
    Focus New
    (11 products)
    • Panel- and DIN-rail mount or open card fixation
    • CV/CC: constant voltage; constant current limited
    • -40°C to +85°C operating temperature ratings
    • OVC III rated up to 3000m Altitude
    46 AC/DC, Single Output RACM16E-K/277 Series
    Focus New
    (9 products)
    • CV/CC: constant voltage; constant current limited
    • 100-277VAC input range with full load up to 65°C
    • -40°C to +85°C operating temperature ratings
    • OVC III rated up to 3000m Altitude
    47 AC/DC, 230.0 W, Single Output, Connector RACM230-G Series
    Focus
    (10 products)
    • 160W baseplate-cooled, fan-less operation
    • 230W peak power or forced air rating
    • Universal AC input range (80~264Vac)
    • Standby power consumption <0.5W
    48 AC/DC, 30.0 W RACM30-K/277 Series
    Focus New
    (20 products)
    • Full load power: -40 to +60°C
    • Reduced load rating to 90°C
    • OVC III up to 5000m and LPS
    • Industry standard pinning [P12]
    49 AC/DC, Single Output RACM40-K Series
    Focus
    (35 products)
    • 1.6“x3“, open card units; optional 2“x3“
    • 1.8“x3.2“, encapsulated modules
    • 40W power from -40°C up to +65°C ambient
    • Operating temp. up to +85°C with derating
    50 AC/DC, 550.0 W, Single Output, Connector/Screw Terminal RACM550-G Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • 300W baseplate-cooled, fan-less operation
    • 550W peak power or forced air rating
    • Universal AC input range (80~264VAC)
    • Standby power consumption <0.5W
    51 AC/DC, Single Output RACM60-K Series
    Focus
    (24 products)
    • Input Range: 80-264VAC or 80-305VAC
    • Temperature rang: -40 to +85°C with derating
    • Over voltage category OVC III
    • 2MOPP medical certified B and BF compliant
    52 AC/DC, 600.0 W, Single Output, Connector/Screw Terminal RACM600-L Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Up to 450 Watt convection cooled output
    • Up to 800 Watt dynamic load supply
    • 5VSB output (always on)
    • Remote sensing, CTRL ON/OFF, PMBus
    53 AC/DC, 90.0 W, Single Output, Connector RACM90-K Series
    Focus New
    (10 products)
    • Wide range input: 85-264VAC
    • Operating temperature from -40°C to +90°C
    • OVC III and LPS rated
    • 2MOPP medical certified, B and BF compliant
    54 DC/DC, 1.0 W, THT RB Series
    Focus
    (240 products)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • Power sharing on dual output versions
    • 1kVDC/1s or 2kVDC/1s isolation option
    • Optional continuous short circuit protection
    55 DC/DC, 3000.0 W, Single Output, THT RBBA3000 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Non-isolated buck/boost converter
    • Up to 3000W in half brick case
    • Adjustable output voltage and current
    • Efficiency up to 96%
    56 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RBE Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • 1:1 input range
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • Efficiency up to 76%
    • -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range
    57 DC/DC, Single Output RCD-24 Series
    Focus
    (45 products)
    • UL/ RAILWAYS Certified Constant Current LED Driver
    • Wide Input and Output Voltage Range
    • Digital PWM and Analogue Voltage Dimming
    • Short Circuit Protected
    58 DC/DC, Single Output, THT RCDE-48 Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Low cost buck LED driver
    • 6-60V input
    • Constant current output (350, 700 or 1050mA)
    • Digital PWM and analogue voltage dimming
    59 DC/DC, 10.0 W, THT REC10K-AW Series
    Focus New
    (20 products)
    • Industry standard 10W 1”x1” package
    • Derates to 100°C ambient temperature
    • Wide 4:1 input
    • ON/OFF control pin, UVLO, SCP
    60 DC/DC, 150.0 W, Single Output, THT REC150H-UW Series
    Focus
    (5 products)
    • 150W DC/DC converter in Half Brick format
    • 9-75VDC ultra wide input voltage range
    • 2.5kVDC/1 minute insulation
    • Efficiency up to 89.5%
    61 DC/DC, 20.0 W, THT REC20K-Z Series
    Focus New
    (16 products)
    • Industry standard 20W 1”x1” package
    • Derates to 105°C ambient temperature
    • Wide 4:1 input
    • ON/OFF control pin, UVLO, SCP
    62 DC/DC, 300.0 W, Single Output, THT REC300H-W Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 300W DC/DC converter in Half Brick format
    • 9-36VDC wide input voltage range
    • 3kVDC/1 minute insulation
    • Fully protected with UVLO, SCP, OVP, and OLP
    63 DC/DC, 30.0 W, THT REC30E-Z Series
    Focus
    (14 products)
    • 30W in a 1”x1” case
    • 4:1 wide input voltage range
    • 2kVDC/1min isolation
    • IEC/EN62638-1certified
    64 DC/DC, 30.0 W, THT REC30K Series
    Focus New
    (27 products)
    • Industry standard 30W 1”x1” package
    • Derates to 105°C ambient temperature
    • Wide 2:1 and 4:1 input ranges
    • ON/OFF control pin, UVLO, SCP
    65 DC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT REC3A-W Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 2:1 input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • EMI Class A without external components
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    66 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT REC5A-W Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 2:1 input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • EMI Class A without external components
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    67 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT REC5K-AW Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • 4kVDC/1sec isolation
    • Industry standard 5W 1”x1” package
    • Feedback regulated output
    • Derates to 110°C ambient temperature
    68 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT REC5K-RW Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 4kVDC/1sec isolation
    • Industry standard 5W DIP24 package
    • Low ripple and noise
    • Derates to 110°C ambient temperature
    69 DC/DC, 6.0 W, Single Output, THT REC6A-W Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 2:1 input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 80%
    • EMI Class A without external components
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    70 DC/DC, 8.0 W, THT REC8E Series
    Focus
    (21 products)
    • 8W in a compact 1x1” package
    • 2:1 input voltage range
    • 12, 24, and 48VDC nominal voltage options
    • UL/IEC/EN62368-1 + IEC60950-1 (pending)
    71 AC/DC, 120.0 W, Single Output, DIN-Rail REDIIN120 Series
    Focus New
    (3 products)
    • Universal input voltage range 90-264VAC
    • Built-In constant current circuit
    • Three output variations 12V, 24V and 48V available
    • Adjustable output voltage range ±10%
    72 AC/DC, 240.0 W, Single Output, DIN-Rail REDIIN240 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Universal input voltage range 90-264VAC
    • Built-In constant current circuit
    • Two output variations 24V and 48V available
    • Adjustable output voltage range ±10%
    73 AC/DC, 480.0 W, Single Output, DIN-Rail REDIIN480 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Universal input voltage range 90-264VAC
    • Built-In constant current circuit
    • Power Factor >0.96 115VAC & >0.93 230VAC
    • Two adjustable output variations 24-28V & 48-55V
    74 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT REE Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • 1:1 input voltage range
    • SIP7 package
    • Efficiency up to 76%
    75 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT REM1 Series
    Focus
    (12 products)
    • Medical grade DC/DC converter
    • 250VAC working, 2MOPP
    • 5.2kVDC isolation for 250VAC working voltage
    • -40°C up to +90°C operating temperature
    76 DC/DC, 10.0 W, THT REM10 Series
    Focus
    (96 products)
    • Reinforced insulation for 250VAC working voltage
    • Clearance and creepage distance: 8mm
    • 5kVAC I/P to O/P 2MOPP isolation
    • 2µA patient leakage current
    77 DC/DC, 3.5 W REM3.5E Series
    Focus
    (360 products)
    • 2MOPP, 250VAC working voltage isolation
    • Clearance and creepage distance >8mm
    • Up to 10kVDC reinforced insulation
    • IEC/EN/UL 60601 certified with CB Report (3rd Ed. Safety, 4th Ed. EMC)
    78 DC/DC, 5.0 W REM5E Series
    Focus
    (360 products)
    • 2MOPP, 250VAC working voltage isolation
    • Clearance and creepage distance >8mm
    • Up to 10kVDC reinforced insulation
    • IEC/EN/UL 60601 certified with CB Report (3rd Ed. Safety, 4th Ed. EMC)
    79 DC/DC, 60.0 W, THT REM60-W Series
    Focus
    (14 products)
    • Reinforced insulation for 250VAC working voltage
    • Clearance and creepage distance >8.0mm
    • 5kVAC I/P to O/P 2MOPP isolation
    • 4.5µA maximum patient leakage current
    80 DC/DC, 6.0 W REM6E Series
    Focus
    (210 products)
    • 2MOPP, 250VAC working voltage isolation
    • Clearance and creepage distance >8mm
    • Up to 10kVDC reinforced insulation
    • IEC/EN/UL 60601 certified with CB Report (3rd Ed. Safety, 4th Ed. EMC)
    81 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RFB Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • 1:1 input voltage range
    • SIP7 package
    • 1kVDC isolation
    82 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RFM Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • Industry standard pinout
    • SIP4 package
    • 1kVDC isolation
    83 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RFMM Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • Industry standard pinout
    • SIP7 package
    • 4kVDC isolation
    84 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RK Series
    Focus
    (64 products)
    • 3kVDC/1s or 4kVDC/1s isolation
    • Optional continuous short circuit protection
    • UL94V-0 package material
    • Efficiency up to 84%
    85 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RKE Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Low cost
    • 1:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • 4kVDC/1 second isolation
    86 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RKK Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Low cost
    • 1:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 82%
    • 4kVDC/1 second isolation
    87 DC/DC, 2.0 W, THT RKZE Series
    Focus
    (112 products)
    • Low cost 2W converter
    • Industry standard SIP7 package
    • 3kVDC or 4kVDC isolation options
    • Single or dual outputs
    88 DC/DC, 150.0 W, Single Output, Chassis mounting RMD150-UW Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Fully EN50155 compliant, no external circuits
    • Ultra-wide input range 11:1 reduces product variety
    • Excellent efficiency, lowest power loss, full lifetime
    • Full power up to +85° without heat sink, no derating
    89 DC/DC, 300.0 W, Single Output, Chassis mounting RMD300-UW Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • Fully EN50155 compliant, no external circuits
    • Ultra-wide input range 12:1 reduces product variety
    • Excellent efficiency, lowest power loss, full lifetime
    • Full power up to +85° without heat sink, no derating
    90 DC/DC, 500.0 W, Single Output, Chassis mounting RMD500-EW Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • Fully railway approved for EN50155 (S2) applications
    • EN50121-3-2, EN50124-1, EN62368-1, EN61373, EN45545-2
    • Plug&Play unit for natural convection cooling
    • Wide range input for nominal 72V and 110V
    91 DC/DC, 300.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD300-UW Series
    Focus
    (11 products)
    • Ultra wide input voltage range (18-106VDC)
    • IP67 protection for selective model
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +75°C
    • Input Reverse Polarity Protection
    92 DC/DC, 360.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD360-UW Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Ultra wide input voltage range (18-106VDC)
    • IP67 protection for selective model
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +75°C
    • Input Reverse Polarity Protection
    93 DC/DC, 400.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD400-EW Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • On-Board DC/DC Converter
    • E-Mobility and industry vehicles
    • Very wide input voltage range for 48V / 80V / 96V
    • Plug & Play, ready to use
    94 DC/DC, 400.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD400-W Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • On-Board DC/DC Converter
    • E-Mobility and industry vehicles
    • Wide input voltage range for 24V/36V or 48V/80V
    • Plug & Play, ready to use
    95 DC/DC, 500.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD500-W Series
    Focus
    (6 products)
    • Wide input voltage range (32-96VDC)
    • Water & dust proof (IP67), robust and reliable
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +90°C
    • Protections: Input Reverse Polarity Protection, Input UVLO, Output OCP, SCP, OVP, OTP
    96 DC/DC, 600.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD600-EW Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • On-Board DC/DC Converter
    • E-Mobility and industry vehicles
    • Very wide input voltage range for 48V / 80V / 96V
    • Plug & Play, ready to use
    97 DC/DC, 600.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD600-W Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • On-Board DC/DC Converter
    • E-Mobility and industry vehicles
    • Very wide input voltage range for 48V / 80V
    • Plug & Play, ready to use
    98 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT ROE Series
    Focus
    (7 products)
    • Low cost 1W converter
    • Industry standard pinout
    • SIP4 package
    • 1kVDC isolation
    99 DC/DC, 1.0 W, THT RP Series
    Focus
    (180 products)
    • Pot-core transformer - separated windings
    • High 5.2kVDC/1s isolation in compact size
    • Optional continuous short circuit protection
    • Efficiency up to 85%
    100 DC/DC, 3.0 W, THT RP03-RAW Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • Ultra wide 4:1 input range (36-160VDC)
    • Certified for Railway applications (EN50155)
    • -40°C to +105°C operating temperature with derating
    • Input under voltage lockout
    101 DC/DC, 6.0 W, THT RP06-RAW Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • Ultra wide 4:1 input range (36-160VDC)
    • Certified for Railway applications (EN50155)
    • -40°C to +105°C operating temperature with derating
    • Input under voltage lockout
    102 DC/DC, 8.0 W RP08-AW Series
    Focus
    (42 products)
    • 4:1 Wide input voltage range
    • 1.6kVDC isolation
    • UL60950-1, EN50155 certified
    • Efficiency up to 88%
    103 DC/DC, 10.0 W, THT RP10-RAW Series
    Focus
    (9 products)
    • Ultra wide 4:1 input range (36-160VDC)
    • Certified for Railway applications (EN50155)
    • -40°C to +105°C operating temperature with derating
    • Input under voltage lockout
    104 DC/DC, 40.0 W, Single Output, THT RP40Q-RUW Series
    Focus New
    (40 products)
    • 12:1 ultra wide input voltage range
    • 3kVAC/1 minute reinforced insulation
    • High efficiency over entire input voltage range
    • -40°C to +85°C temperature range without derating
    105 DC/DC, 60.0 W, Single Output, THT RP60Q-RUW Series
    Focus New
    (40 products)
    • 12:1 ultra wide input voltage range
    • 3kVAC/1 minute reinforced insulation
    • High efficiency over entire input voltage range
    • -40°C to +68°C temperature range without derating
    106 DC/DC, 100.0 W, Single Output, THT RPA100E-W Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Eighth brick format
    • 4:1 input voltage range
    • 1.5kV basic isolation
    • Remote ON/OFF, sense, and trim pins
    107 DC/DC, 150.0 W, Single Output, THT RPA150E-EW Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • 150W industrial grade isolated DC-DC
    • Compact, industry standard 1/8th brick format
    • 6:1 input voltage range (9-60 VDC)
    • 3kVDC Isolation
    108 DC/DC, 150.0 W, Single Output, THT RPA150Q-RUW Series
    Focus
    (3 products)
    • 150W DC/DC converter in Quarter Brick format
    • 16:1 ultra wide input voltage range
    • 4.242kVDC/1 minute reinforced insulation
    • Meets EN50155, EN45545-2 and EN50121-3-2
    109 DC/DC, 20.0 W, THT RPA20-AW Series
    Focus
    (36 products)
    • 4:1 Wide Input Voltage Range
    • 1.6kVDC Isolation
    • UL, IEC/EN60950-1 & EN50155 Certified
    • Efficiency up to 88%
    110 DC/DC, 30.0 W, THT RPA30-AW Series
    Focus
    (36 products)
    • 4:1 Wide Input Voltage Range
    • 1.6kVDC Isolation
    • UL, IEC/EN60950-1 & EN50155 Certified
    • Efficiency up to 89%
    111 DC/DC, 300.0 W, Single Output, THT RPA300E Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Eighth brick format
    • 36-72VDC input voltage range
    • 2.25kV basic isolation
    • Remote ON/OFF, sense, and trim pins
    112 DC/DC, 40.0 W, THT RPA40-FR Series
    Focus
    (7 products)
    • Wide 36-160VDC input voltage range
    • 3kVAC/1min reinforced isolation
    • Typical efficiency up to 90%
    • Six-sided continuous shield
    113 DC/DC, 60.0 W, Single Output, THT RPA60-FW Series
    Focus
    (24 products)
    • 4:1 Wide Input Voltage Range
    • 1.5kVDC Isolation
    • UL, IEC/EN60950-1 & EN50155 Certified
    • Efficiency up to 93.3%
    114 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPH-3.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 55V maximum input voltage
    • Programmable 1 - 15V output voltage
    • 3A maximum output current
    115 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output RPH-3.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPH-3.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of control, power good, and sensing functions
    116 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPL-1.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Wide input range (3 - 22V)
    • Low profile 2mm
    • Small footprint 3x3mm
    • Adjustable output 0.6 to 12V
    117 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output RPL-1.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPL-1.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of control, power good, soft-start, and sensing functions
    118 DC/DC, 50.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPL-10 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • High power density (10A in 7x7x4.4mm)
    • Operating temperature of -40°C to +90°C at full load
    • High efficiency 94%
    • Wide 4-16VDC input voltage
    119 DC/DC, 50.0 W, Single Output RPL-10-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPL-10(20) Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    120 DC/DC, 100.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPL-20 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • High power density (7 x 7 x 4.4mm)
    • Operating temperature of -40°C to +90°C at full load
    • High efficiency 94%
    • Wide 4-16VDC input voltage
    121 DC/DC, 100.0 W, Single Output RPL-20-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPL-10(20) Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    122 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPL-3.0 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Wide input range (4 - 18V)
    • Low profile 1.45mm
    • Small footprint 3x3mm
    • Adjustable output 0.8 to 5.2V
    123 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output RPL-3.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPL-3.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class A filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control, power good and sensing functions
    124 DC/DC, 25.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPL-5.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 17V maximum input voltage
    • Programmable 0.6 - 12V output voltage
    • 5A maximum output current
    125 DC/DC, 25.0 W, Single Output RPL-5.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPL-5.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of control, power good, soft-start, and sensing functions
    126 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPM-1.0 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • High power density (L*W*H = 12.19*12.19*3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to +107°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 99%, no need for heatsinks
    • 6-sided shielding
    127 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPM-2.0 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • High power density (L*W*H = 12.19*12.19*3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to +105°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 98%, no need for heatsinks
    • 6-sided shielding
    128 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPM-3.0 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • High power density (L*W*H = 12.19*12.19*3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to +105°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 97%, no need for heatsinks
    • 6-sided shielding
    129 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPM-6.0 Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • High power density (L*W*H = 12.19*12.19*3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to +90°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 99%, no need for heatsinks
    • 6-sided shielding
    130 DC/DC, 22.5 W, Single Output, THT RPMA-4.5 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • 4.5A industrial grade non-isolated DC/DC
    • Compact, industry standard 1/32nd brick format
    • Efficiency up to 98%
    • 9-53V input voltage
    131 DC/DC, 40.0 W, Single Output, THT RPMA-8.0 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • 8A industrial grade non-isolated DC/DC
    • Compact, industry standard 1/32nd brick format
    • Efficiency up to 98%
    • 9-53V input voltage
    132 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPMB-2.0 Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • 36V 2A SMD Power Module
    • High power density in 12.2x12.2x3.75mm case
    • -40°C to +100°C with derating, convection cooled
    • Efficiency up to 94%
    133 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPMB-3.0 Series
    Focus
    (8 products)
    • 36V 3A SMD Power Module
    • High power density in 12.2x12.2x3.75mm case
    • -40°C to +100°C with derating, convection cooled
    • Efficiency up to 94%
    134 DC/DC, Single Output, PCB Mounting Pins RPMGE-10 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 10A non isolated eighth brick
    • 18 to 75VDC (90VDC, transient) wide input range
    • 3.3 to 15VDC adjustable output
    • Standard eighth brick format
    135 DC/DC, Single Output, PCB Mounting Pins RPMGH-40 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 40A non isolated half brick
    • 18 to 75VDC wide input range
    • 3.3 to 24VDC adjustable output
    • Standard half brick format
    136 DC/DC, Single Output, PCB Mounting Pins RPMGQ-20 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 20A non isolated quarter brick
    • 18 to 75VDC wide input range
    • 3.3 to 24VDC adjustable output
    • Standard industrial quarter brick format
    137 DC/DC, Single Output, PCB Mounting Pins RPMGS-20 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 20A non isolated sixteenth brick
    • 18 to 75VDC wide input range
    • 3.3 to 24VDC adjustable output
    • Standard sixteenth brick wide format
    138 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPMH-0.5 Series
    Focus
    (10 products)
    • Wide Vin 4.3 to 65VDC
    • High power density (LxWxH = 12.19x12.19x3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to +95°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 89%, no need for heatsinks
    139 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPMH-1.5 Series
    Focus
    (10 products)
    • Wide Vin 5 to 60VDC
    • High power density (LxWxH = 12.19x12.19x3.75)
    • Wide operating temperature -40°C to 100°C at full load
    • Efficiency up to 97%, no need for heatsinks
    140 DC/DC, 2.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-0.5Q Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • AEC-Q100 qualified buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage, 0.5A output current
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, and UVLO protection
    • 3.0 x 5.0mm low profile QFN package with wettable flanks for optical inspection
    141 DC/DC, 2.5 W, Single Output RPX-0.5Q-EVM-1 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPX-0.5Q Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    142 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-1.0 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage, 1A output current
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, and UVLO protection
    • 3.0 x 5.0mm low profile QFN package
    143 DC/DC, 7.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-1.5 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage, 1.5A output current
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, and UVLO protection
    • 3.0 x 5.0mm low profile QFN package
    144 DC/DC, 7.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-1.5Q Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • AEC-Q100 qualified buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage, 1.5A output current
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, and UVLO protection
    • 3.0 x 5.0mm low profile QFN package
    145 DC/DC, 7.5 W, Single Output RPX-1.5Q-EVM-1 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPX-1.5Q Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    146 DC/DC, 12.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-2.5 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 28V maximum input voltage
    • 2.5A maximum output current
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, OVP and UVLO protection
    147 DC/DC, 20.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPX-4.0 Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage, 4A output current
    • Programmable output voltage: 1 to 7V
    • Ultra-high power density: 5.0 x 5.5mm QFN footprint
    148 DC/DC, 20.0 W, Single Output RPX-4.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPX-4.0 buck regulator module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control, and sensing functions
    149 DC/DC, 7.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPY-1.5Q Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • AEC-Q100 qualified constant current power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 36VDC input voltage buck regulator
    • 1.5A output current with 0-100% PWM dimming
    • SCP, OCP, OTP, and UVLO protection
    150 DC/DC, 7.5 W, Single Output RPY-1.5Q-EVM-1 Series
    Focus
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPY-1.5Q step-down LED Driver Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • CISPR25 Class 5 EMI filter
    • Easy evaluation of output current selection, PWM dimming and fault indication functions
    151 DC/DC, 2.5 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPZ-0.5 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 2.3 - 5.5VDC input range
    • Low profile 1.6mm
    • Ultra-compact footprint 2x2mm
    • Adjustable output 0.6 to 5.375V
    152 DC/DC, 2.5 W, Single Output RPZ-0.5-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPZ-0.5/1.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    153 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPZ-1.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 2.3 - 5.5VDC input range
    • Low profile 1.6mm
    • Ultra-compact footprint 2x2mm
    • Adjustable output 0.6 to 5.25V
    154 DC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output RPZ-1.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPZ-0.5/1.0 Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of output voltage selection, control and sensing functions
    155 DC/DC, 10.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPZ-2.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 2.75 - 6VDC input range
    • Low profile 1.6mm
    • Ultra-compact footprint 2.5x3.5mm
    • Adjustable output 0.6 to 5.74V
    156 DC/DC, 10.0 W, Single Output RPZ-2.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPZ-2.0 Buck Regulator
    • Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    157 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPZ-3.0A Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 6V maximum input voltage
    • Programmable 0.6 - 5.5V output voltage
    • 3A maximum output current
    158 DC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output RPZ-3.0A-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPZ-3.0A Buck Regulator Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    • Easy evaluation of control, power good, and sensing functions
    159 DC/DC, 30.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RPZ-6.0 Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Buck regulator power module with integrated shielded inductor
    • 7V maximum input voltage
    • Programmable 0.6 - 6.65V output voltage
    • 6A maximum output current
    160 DC/DC, 30.0 W, Single Output RPZ-6.0-EVM-1 Series
    Focus New
    (1 product)
    • Evaluation platform for RPZ-6.0 Buck Regulator
    • Module
    • Thermal design considerations included
    • EMI Class B filter
    161 DC/DC, 12.0 W, Single Output, THT RS12-Z Series
    Focus
    (10 products)
    • 12W in SIP8 package
    • 3kVDC isolation
    • 4:1 input voltage range
    • Operating temperature from -40°C to +75°C with no derating and convection cooling only
    162 DC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RS3E Series
    Focus
    (24 products)
    • 2:1 wide input range
    • 3kVDC/1 minute isolation
    • -40°C to +70°C (full load) operating range
    • IEC/EN62368-1 2nd & 3rd Ed. certified
    163 DC/DC, 3.0 W, THT RS3K Series
    Focus New
    (20 products)
    • 4.5-9 and 9-36VDC Input voltage ranges
    • SIP8 package
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    • Operating temperature range up to 105°C
    164 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RSE Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 2:1 Wide input range
    • 2kVDC/1 second isolation
    • -40°C To +75°C Operating temperature @ full load
    • Industry standard pinout (SIP8)
    165 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RSE-Z Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 4:1 wide input range
    • 2kVDC/1 second isolation
    • -40°C to +75°C operating temperature @ full load
    • Industry standard pinout (SIP8)
    166 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RSH2 Series
    Focus
    (80 products)
    • 2W power in compact SMD package
    • Operating temperature from -40°C to +85°C with no derating
    • 2kVDC or 3kVDC/1minute isolation voltage
    • UL/CSA/CAN 62368-1 certified
    167 DC/DC, 3.0 W, SMD RSH3 Series
    Focus
    (48 products)
    • 3W power in compact SMD package
    • Operating temperature from -40°C to +81°C with no derating
    • 2kVDC or 3kVDC/1minute isolation voltage
    • IEC/EN/UL62368 3rd Edition certified
    168 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RSK-RUW Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 8:1 wide input voltage range
    • SIP8 package
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    • No minimum load required
    169 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RSOE Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 2:1 Wide input range
    • 2kVDC/1 second isolation
    • -40°C To +80°C operating temperature @ full load
    • Industry standard pinout (SIP8)
    170 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RSOE-Z Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • 4:1 wide input range
    • 2kVDC/1 second isolation
    • -40°C to +80°C operating temperature @ full load
    • Industry standard pinout (SIP8)
    171 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RSOK-Z Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 4:1 wide input voltage range
    • SIP8 package
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    • No minimum load required
    172 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD RTC2-RW Series
    Focus
    (4 products)
    • 2:1 Wide input range regulated converter
    • 2W in compact SMD package
    • -40°C to +85°C operating temperature @ full load
    • High 3kVDC/1 second (1kVAC/1 minute)
    173 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RYK Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Low cost
    • 1:1 Input voltage range
    • Efficiency up to 81%
    • 4kVDC/1 second isolation
    174 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Single Output, SMD RxxC05TExxS Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Compact 10.35 x 7.5mm SMD package
    • Low profile (2.5mm)
    • 3kVDC/1min isolation
    • Low EMI emissions
    175 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD (pinless) RxxC1TFxxS Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • Ultra-compact 5x4mm SMD package
    • Low profile (1.18mm)
    • 3kVAC/1s isolation
    • 3.3 or 5V selectable outputs
    176 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD RxxC2Txx Series
    Focus New
    (2 products)
    • 2W isolated DC/DC converter
    • Programmable asymmetrical output voltages
    • Ideal for IGBT/Si/SiC/GaN gate drive bias voltages
    • High 3kVAC/1min isolation
    177 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD RxxCTExxS Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Compact 10.35 x 7.5mm SMD package
    • Low profile (2.5mm)
    • 3kVDC/1min isolation
    • Low EMI emissions
    178 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Single Output, SMD RxxCTxxS Series
    Focus
    (2 products)
    • Compact 10.3x7.5mm SMD package
    • 5kVAC reinforced isolation
    • 5V or 3.3V post-regulated, selectable outputs
    • Low EMI emissions
    179 DC/DC, 1.0 W, THT RxxPxx/R Series
    Focus
    (300 products)
    • UL/CSA and IEC/EN safety certified
    • EN61010 for test, measurement and lab use
    • EN60601 for medical applications
    • Reinforced isolation 6.4kVDC or 8kVDC
    180 DC/DC, 40.0 W, Single Output, Chassis mounting RMD40-UW Series
    Coming Soon
    (1 product)
    • Fully EN50155 compliant, no external circuits
    • Ultra-wide input range 11:1 reduces product variety
    • Excellent efficiency, lowest power loss, full lifetime
    • Full power up to +85° without heat sink, no derating
    181 DC/DC, 75.0 W, Single Output, Chassis mounting RMD75-UW Series
    Coming Soon
    (1 product)
    • Fully EN50155 compliant, no external circuits
    • Ultra-wide input range 12:1 reduces product variety
    • Excellent efficiency, lowest power loss, full lifetime
    • Full power up to +85° without heat sink, no derating
    182 DC/DC, 2000.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD2000-EW Series
    Coming Soon
    (2 products)
    • High voltage DC/DC converter for E-Mobility
    • Covering input voltage range 180-950VDC
    • IP67, IP69, IP69K protection acc. to ISO 20653
    • EN62477-1, ISO 6469-3, ECE-R10/100
    183 DC/DC, 4000.0 W, Single Output, Connector RMOD4000-EW Series
    Coming Soon
    (2 products)
    • High voltage DC/DC converter for E-Mobility
    • Covering input voltage range 180-950VDC
    • IP67, IP69, IP69K protection acc. to ISO 20653
    • EN62477-1, ISO 6469-3, ECE-R10/100
    184 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT ROJ Series
    Coming Soon
    (6 products)
    • Continuous Short Circuit Protection
    • Isolation voltage 2kVAC/min. or 3kVDC/min.
    • Operating Temperature: -40°C to +105°C
    • Efficiency up to 85%
    185 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-5A Series
    (40 products)
    • Non-isolated
    • Synchronous rectification design
    • Adjustable output voltage
    • 2, 3, 4 & 5AMP adjustable positive step down integrated switching regulator
    186 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-6 Series
    (24 products)
    • Non-isolated
    • Adjustable output voltage
    • 1-2AMP adjustable positive step down integrated switching regulator
    • Internal short circuit protection
    187 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-7 Series
    (30 products)
    • Non-isolated
    • Synchronous rectification design
    • Adjustable output voltage
    • 2, 3, 4Amp adjustable positive step down integrated switching regulator
    188 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78-0.5 Series
    (9 products)
    • Efficiency up to 97%, no need for heatsinks
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Very low profile
    • 4.75V - 32V Wide input range
    189 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78-1.0 Series
    (4 products)
    • Efficiency up to 94%, no need for heatsinks
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L/W/H=11.5 x 7.5 x 10.2mm)
    • Wide input range
    190 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD R-78AA-0.5 Series
    (18 products)
    • Efficiency up to 95%, no need for heatsinks
    • High reflow temperature SMD package
    • Adjustable output voltage buck converter
    • Wide input range (4.74V - 32V)
    191 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD R-78AA-1.0 Series
    (10 products)
    • Efficiency up to 94%, no need for heatsinks
    • High reflow temperature SMD package
    • Adjustable output voltage buck converter
    • Short circuit protection, thermal shutdown
    192 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78B-1.0 Series
    (18 products)
    • Efficiency up to 97%, no heatsinks required
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L/W/H=11.5 x 8.5 x 17.5mm)
    • Wide input range
    193 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78B-1.5 Series
    (6 products)
    • Efficiency up to 95%, no heatsinks required
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L/W/H=11.5 x 8.5 x 17.5mm)
    • Wide input range
    194 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78B-2.0 Series
    (9 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • 2A continuous output current
    • Vin up to 32V
    • Vout: 1.2V - 15V
    195 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78C-1.0 Series
    (6 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L*W*H=11.6*8.5*10.4mm)
    • Wide input range (5V - 42V)
    196 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78E-0.5 Series
    (5 products)
    • Low cost switching regulator
    • High start-up current capability
    • Efficiency up to 95%
    • Short circuit protection
    197 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78E-1.0 Series
    (3 products)
    • Efficiency up to 91%, no need for heatsinks
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L*W*H=11.6*8.5*10.4mm)
    • Wide input range (7V - 28V)
    198 DC/DC, 7.2 W, Single Output, THT R-78HB-0.3 Series
    (2 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no heatsinks required
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L/W/H=11.5 x 8.5 x 17.5mm)
    • High input voltage range, up to 72V
    199 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78HB-0.5 Series
    (12 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no heatsinks required
    • Pin-out compatible with LM78XX linears
    • Low profile (L/W/H=11.5 x 8.5 x 17.5mm)
    • High input voltage range, up to 72V
    200 DC/DC, Single Output, Wired R-78HB-0.5/W Series
    (2 products)
    • Efficiency up to 93%, no need for heatsinks
    • High voltage input range, up to 50V
    • Short circuit protection, thermal shutdown
    • All-in-one solution, no external components required
    201 DC/DC, Single Output, THT R-78S-0.1 Series
    (3 products)
    • Boost converter
    • Efficiency 93%, >80% with 10% load
    • Input range down to 0.65V
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    202 DC/DC, 0.33 W, Single Output R-78S3.3-0.1-EVM-1 Series
    (1 product)
    • 3.3V from a single AA battery or from an external source (boost converter)
    • Efficiency 93%, >80% at 10% load
    • Input voltage range down to 0.65V
    • Input and output power measurement capability
    203 DC/DC R-78S3.3-0.1-EVM-1/SBL-1 Series
    (1 product)
    • Accessory for the R-78S3.3-0.1-EVM-1
    • Mates with SensiBLE v1.0
    204 DC/DC R-78S3.3-0.1-EVM-1/STM-1 Series
    (1 product)
    • Accessory for the R-78S3.3-0.1-EVM-1
    • Mates with STLCS01V1
    205 DC/DC, Single Output, SMD R-78T-1.0 Series
    (18 products)
    • Efficiency up to 95%, no need for heatsinks
    • Industry standard pin-out
    • 1.5A start-up overload capacity
    • Non-isolated regulator, very low standby current
    206 DC/DC, Single Output, Wired R-78W-0.5 Series
    (4 products)
    • Efficiency up to 96%, no need for heatsinks
    • Build-in diode protection circuit
    • Low profie (LxWxH= 11.5 x 8.5 x 17.5mm)
    • Continuous short circuit protection
    207 AC/DC R-DR/CLIP Series
    (1 product)
    • Accessory fitting to panel-mount modules /PMx
    • Mating to TS 35 according to DIN EN 60715
    • Kit of the clip includes appropriate screws
    208 DC/DC R-REF01-HB Series
    (1 product)
    • Half-bridge voltage up to 1kV
    • TTL-compatible signal input
    • Single 15V to 42V supply
    • Shoot-through protection
    209 DC/DC, 0.33 W, Single Output R-REF02-78S Series
    (1 product)
    • 3.3V from a single AA battery (boost converter)
    • Efficiency 93%, >80% at 10% load
    • Input voltage range down to 0.65V
    • 0.100" (2.54mm) pin output
    210 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output R-REF03-CAN1 Series
    (1 product)
    • Complete isolated solution for CAN bus
    • Contains galvanically-isolated CAN transceiver IS1042
    • Contains R1SX-3.305/H - 3.3V to 5V 1W DC-DC converter with 3kVDC isolation
    • Up to 5Mbit data rate in CAN FD mode
    211 DC/DC R-REF04-RIA12 Series
    (2 products)
    • Evaluation platform for railway DC/DC converters up to 240W with either high voltage (-1) or high current (-2) layouts
    • Includes RIA12 surge stopper with reverse polarity protection
    • On-board EN50121-3-2 EMC filter layout
    • Suitable for 2"x1", quarter brick or half brick converters
    212 DC/DC, 0.25 W, Dual Output, SMD R0.25D Series
    (600 products)
    • Fully RoHS 10/10 conform
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC or 3kVDC isolation option
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    213 DC/DC, 0.25 W, Dual Output, SMD R0.25DA Series
    (40 products)
    • Fully RoHS 10/10 conform
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC or 3kVDC isolation option
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    214 DC/DC, 0.25 W, Single Output, SMD R0.25S Series
    (600 products)
    • Fully RoHS 10/10 conform
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC or 3kVDC isolation option
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    215 DC/DC, 0.25 W, Single Output, SMD R0.25S/E Series
    (36 products)
    • 1:1 input range
    • 0.25W SMD package
    • Efficiency up to 77%
    • 1kVDC/1s and 2kVDC/1s isolation
    216 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Dual Output, SMD R0.5D Series
    (240 products)
    • 0.5W SMD package
    • Efficiency up to 80%
    • Approved for medical applications
    • 1kVDC/1s and 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    217 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Single Output, SMD R0.5S Series
    (240 products)
    • 0.5W SMD package
    • Efficiency up to 80%
    • Approved for medical applications
    • 1kVDC/1s and 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    218 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Single Output, SMD R0.5Z Series
    (96 products)
    • 1kVDC/1s and 2kVDC/1s isolation option
    • SMD package styles
    • Isolated single regulated output (internal linear regulator)
    • UL94 V-0 package material
    219 DC/DC, 0.5 W, Single Output, SMD R0.5ZX Series
    (4 products)
    • Regulated output with internal linear regulator
    • Isolated 0.5W power in SMD package
    • Up to 2kVDC isolation
    • Industry standard pinout
    220 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, SMD R1D Series
    (600 products)
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC/1s or 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    • UL and EN certified, CB report
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    221 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Dual Output, SMD R1DA Series
    (120 products)
    • Fully RoHS 10/10 conform
    • Full power at +100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC/1s isolation
    • UL60950-1 and IEC/EN60950-1 certified
    222 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1S/E Series
    (48 products)
    • 1:1 input range
    • Efficiency up to 82%
    • 1kVDC/1s or 2kVDC/1s isolation
    • Wide operating temperature range from -40°C to +100°C at full load
    223 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1Z Series
    (200 products)
    • 1kVDC/1s or 2kVDC/1s isolation
    • SMD package style
    • UL94V-0 package material
    • Optional continuous short circuit protection
    224 DC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, SMD R1ZX Series
    (4 products)
    • Regulated output with internal linear regulator
    • Isolated 1W power in SMD package
    • Up to 2kVDC isolation
    • Industry standard pinout
    225 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Dual Output, SMD R2D Series
    (400 products)
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC/1s or 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    • UL and EN certified, CB report
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    226 DC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, SMD R2S Series
    (480 products)
    • Full power at 100°C ambient temperature
    • 1kVDC/1s or 3kVDC/1s isolation option
    • UL and EN certified, CB report
    • Suitable for fully automated assembly (including vapor phase soldering)
    227 AC/DC, Screw Terminal RAC-ADAPT-ST-1 Series
    (1 product)
    • Up to 488VAC input voltage range
    • 9A current rating for up 90°C air temperature
    • UL Listed components used
    • Stable solderability by secure packaging
    228 AC/DC RAC-MB1 Series
    (1 product)
    • Spring steel to maintain traction
    • Packed in manageable quantities
    • Various mounting options for easy handling
    • Replaces fastening from below
    229 AC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC01-GA Series
    (2 products)
    • Universal input 85-264VAC
    • household standard certified
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • -25°C to +80°C Operating temperature
    230 AC/DC, 1.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC01-GB Series
    (4 products)
    • Universal input 85-264VAC
    • <250mW No load power consumption
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • -25°C to +80°C Operating temperature, with derating
    231 AC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC02-E/277 Series
    (4 products)
    • 35mW max. no load power consumption
    • Efficiency up to 76%
    • Isolated output 3kVAC / 1 min
    • SCP, OVP protection
    232 AC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC02-GA Series
    (5 products)
    • Universal input 85-264VAC
    • household standard certified
    • -25°C to +80°C Operating temperature, with derating
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    233 AC/DC, 2.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC02-GB Series
    (5 products)
    • Universal input 85-264VAC
    • <250mW No load power consumption
    • -25°C to +80°C Operating temperature, with derating
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    234 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC03-E/277 Series
    (4 products)
    • 30mW max. no load power consumption
    • High efficiency up to 80%
    • Isolated output 3kVAC / 1 minute
    • SCP, OVP protection
    235 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC03-GA Series
    (5 products)
    • Universal input 85-305VAC
    • 3W PCB mount package
    • <75mW No load power consumption
    • Ultra low profile, compact size
    236 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC03-GB Series
    (6 products)
    • Universal input 85-305VAC
    • 3W PCB mount package
    • <75mW No load power consumption
    • Ultra low profile, compact size
    237 AC/DC, 5.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC05-K Series
    (5 products)
    • High efficiency over entire load range
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • 5W on 1"" x 1"" footprint
    • Internal EMC class B filter
    238 AC/DC, 15.0 W, Single Output, THT RAC15-K Series
    (4 products)
    • Wide input range 85-264VAC
    • Standby mode optimized PSU (ENER Lot 6)
    • Ultra-high efficiency over entire load range
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
    239 AC/DC, 3.5 W, Single Output, THT RAC3.5-K/277 Series
    (5 products)
    • Wide input range 85-305VAC
    • Standby mode optimized (eco design Lot 6)
    • High efficiency over the entire load range
    • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +90°C
    240 AC/DC, 3.0 W, Single Output, Wired RACD03 Series
    (3 products)
    • 3W Class II AC-DC LED power supply
    • 350mA, 500mA and 700mA CC/CV output
    • Fused input and SCP, OVP, OLP, OTP
    • 3kVAC isolation
    241 AC/DC, Single Output, Wired RACD04 Series
    (3 products)
    • 4W AC-DC class II LED power supply
    • 350mA to 700mA constant current outputs
    • Fully protected (OLP, SCP, OCP, OTP)
    • Low standby power, ErP conform
    242 AC/DC, 6.0 W, Single Output, Screw Terminal RACD06 Series
    (3 products)
    • 6W Class II AC-DC LED power supply
    • 350mA, 500mA and 700mA CC/CV output
    • Fused input and SCP, OVP, OLP, OTP
    • 3kVAC isolation
    243 AC/DC, 6.0 W, Single Output, Screw Terminal RACD06-LP Series
    (3 products)
    • Low profile case (11mm height max.)
    • 350mA to 700mA constant current outputs
    • Terminal block input/output with cable clamps
    • Fully protected (OLP, SCP, OCP, OTP)
    244 AC/DC, Single Output, Wired RACD07 Series
    (4 products)
    • 7W Class II AC-DC LED power supply
    • Suitable for high brightness LED
    • 3.75kVAC isolation
    • Fused input and SCP, OCP, OVP, OLP
    245 AC/DC, Single Output, Screw Terminal RACD12-LP Series
    (3 products)
    • Low profile case (13mm height max.)
    • 350mA to 700mA constant current outputs
    • Terminal block input/output with cable clamps
    • Fully protected (OLP, SCP, OCP, OTP)
    246 AC/DC, Single Output, Screw Terminal RACD20-LP Series
    (3 products)
    • Low profile case (13mm height max.)
    • 350mA to 700mA constant current outputs
    • Terminal block input/output with cable clamps
    • Fully protected (OLP, SCP, OCP, OTP)
    247 AC/DC, 100.0 W, Single Output, Connector RACM100 Series
    (8 products)
    • Long 5 year warranty
    • 2MOPP/250VAC
    • Suitable for built in Class II applications
    • Wide input voltage range (85-264VAC)
    248 AC/DC, 18.0 W, Single Output, THT RACM18-ER Series
    (3 products)
    • Medical certified 2MOPP module, BF ready
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • IP68 waterproof encapsulation
    • Operation altitude certified up to 5000m
    249 AC/DC, 18.0 W, Single Output, Wired RACM18-ER/W Series
    (3 products)
    • Household, medically and ITE certified
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • IP68 waterproof encapsulation
    • Long life components, rugged module
    250 AC/DC, 30.0 W, Single Output, THT RACM30-ER Series
    (2 products)
    • Medical certified 2MOPP module, BF ready
    • Class II installations (without FG)
    • IP68 waterproof encapsulation
    • Operation altitude certified up to 5000m
    Series Type Description
    ID250
    ID250
    Railway Inverter Power 240W, Vin 24-48-72-110VDC, Vout 48VDC: 50-156VAC / 24-72-110VDC: 200-240VAC
    IPS
    IPS
    Power 350/700/1400/2100W, Input Voltage Range 24Vdc (20-30VDC) / 48VDC (40-57VDC) / 110VDC (88-140VDC)
    IPS1200
    IPS1200
    Marine Inverter Power 1200VAC, Vin 48VDC±10%, Vout 3x 115VAC/400Hz (3AC)
    M141-1U-PFC
    M141-1U-PFC
    Power 140W, Input Voltage Range 90÷264VAC, Vout 3.3/5/12/-5/-12V
    MA11000
    MA11000
    Bidirectional Battery balancer Power 11kW, Input Voltage Range 180-480V3AC, Output Voltage Discharge 4-300VDC
    MA2000
    MA2000
    Bidirectional Battery balancer Power 1.4-2kW, Input Voltage Range 90-264VAC / 3-120VDC, Output Voltage Discharge 2-120VDC
    MD106-RX-1-24V
    MD106-RX-1-24V
    Power 106W (Nom.), Input Voltage Range 16÷36VDC, Vout 24V
    MD106-RX-1-24V-S
    MD106-RX-1-24V-S
    Power 106W (Nom.), Input Voltage Range 16÷36VDC, Vout 24V
    MD143-RX-1-24V
    MD143-RX-1-24V
    Power 122W (Nom.), Input Voltage Range 16÷36VDC, Vout 5.1/12.06V
    MD156-RX-3-24V-WTR-V2
    MD156-RX-3-24V-WTR-V2
    Power 144W, Input Voltage Range 16÷36VDC, Vout 24V
    MD200
    MD200
    MIL-Std PSU Power 220W, Vin 28VDC, Vout 5V / 2 x 12V
    MD56-I-R-X-AT
    MD56-I-R-X-AT
    Power 43.5W, Input Voltage Range 44÷138VDC, Vout 5.1/18V
    MD56-I-R-X-BT
    MD56-I-R-X-BT
    Power 43.5W, Input Voltage Range 16.8÷46.9VDC, Vout 5.1/18V
    MD96-I-R-X-AT
    MD96-I-R-X-AT
    Power 80W, Input Voltage Range 44÷138VDC, Vout 5.1/18/24V
    MD96-I-R-X-BT
    MD96-I-R-X-BT
    Power 80W, Input Voltage Range 16.8÷46.9VDC, Vout 5.1/18/24V
    PFC1600
    PFC1600
    PFC Front-end unit Power 1600W, Vin 2301AC, Vout 360VDC
    PFC3200
    PFC3200
    PFC Front-end unit Power 3200W, Vin 230V1AC, Vout 365VDC
    PFC4000
    PFC4000
    PFC Front-end unit Power 4000W, Vin 2301AC, Vout 360VDC
    PFC800
    PFC800
    PFC Front-end unit Power 800W, Vin 2301AC, Vout 365VDC
    RMOC3200
    RMOC3200
    Cascadable Battery charger Power 3200W, Vin 400V3AC or 700VDC, Vout 24-110V
    RMOC4000
    RMOC4000
    MIL-Std PSU Power 4kW, Vin 400V3AC or 700VDC, Vout 24V
    RMOC5000
    RMOC5000
    Cascadable Battery charger Output Power 5kW, Vin 360-440VAC 3 Phases 3 wires RST, Vout 39.5-58VDC
    S040
    S040
    Power 30÷48W, Input Voltage Range 90÷264VAC, Vout 5/12/15/24/48V
    S060
    S060
    Power 50÷72W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S070-R
    S070-R
    Power 60W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S1000-R-DC
    S1000-R-DC
    Power 100W at 65°C, Input Voltage Range 100÷360VDC, Vout 12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S1000-R-S1200-R
    S1000-R-S1200-R
    Power 1000/1200W typ. at 65°C, Input Voltage Range 90÷264VAC, Vout 12/15/24/48/96V
    S110
    S110
    Power 80÷96W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S120-R
    S120-R
    Power 125W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S1200
    S1200
    Power 1000÷1260W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S1500
    S1500
    Power 1440W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 24/48/96V
    S1500-R
    S1500-R
    Power 1500W typ. at 60°C, Input Voltage Range 230VAC ±15%, Vout 15/24/48/96V
    S210-R
    S210-R
    Power 200÷250W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S400
    S400
    Power 384÷480W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S410-R
    S410-R
    Power 390W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 12/15/24/36/48/96V
    S900
    S900
    Power 768÷960W, Input Voltage Range 115/230VAC ±15%, Vout 5/12/15/24/36/48/96V
    SAB10000
    SAB10000
    Battery conditioner Power 10kW, Vin 340-470VAC / 520-700VDC, Vout 20VDC/24VDC
    SD03-I-V4
    SD03-I-V4
    Power 3W, Input Voltage Range 11÷30VDC
    SD1200
    SD1200
    Railway Converter Power 900-1200W, Vin 24V-110V, Vout 24V-110V
    SD280
    SD280
    MIL-Std PSU Power 280W, Vin 28VDC, Vout Multiple output
    SD2800
    SD2800
    Step-Down-Rectifier Power 2.5-3.5kW, Vin 44V3AC or 16-110VDC, Vout 12-48V
    SD4000
    SD4000
    Cascadable PSU Power 4kW, Vin 320/450/600VDC, Vout 24-110V
    SD43-I-R-X
    SD43-I-R-X
    Power 30W, Input Voltage Range 50÷138 / 43÷154VDC, Vout 12V
    SQ120-1F
    SQ120-1F
    Power 96÷120W, Input Voltage Range 90÷132 / 180÷264VAC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ120-1F-24
    SQ120-1F-24
    Power 96÷120W, Input Voltage Range 21.6÷35VAC (30÷50VDC), Output Voltage 12/24VDC
    SQ120-3F
    SQ120-3F
    Power 96÷120W, Input Voltage Range 180÷264V 3AC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ1200-1F
    SQ1200-1F
    Power 1200W, Input Voltage Range 94÷264VAC (90÷150VDC), Output Voltage 24/48/96VDC
    SQ1200-3F-240
    SQ1200-3F-240
    Power 1200W, Input Voltage Range 180÷264V 3AC, Output Voltage 24/48VDC
    SQ1200-3F-400-500
    SQ1200-3F-400-500
    Power 1200W, Input Voltage Range 340÷576V 3AC, Output Voltage 24/48VDC
    SQ136-3F-400-500
    SQ136-3F-400-500
    Power 120W, Input Voltage Range 340÷576 3AC (450÷810VDC), Output Voltage 24VDC
    SQ1500-1F
    SQ1500-1F
    Power 1500W, Input Voltage Range 187÷264VAC, Output Voltage 24/36/48VDC
    SQ1500-3F
    SQ1500-3F
    Power 1500W, Input Voltage Range 340÷576V 3AC, Output Voltage 24/48VDC
    SQ240-1F
    SQ240-1F
    Power 180÷240W, Input Voltage Range 90÷132 / 180÷264VAC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ240-3F
    SQ240-3F
    Power 180÷240W, Input Voltage Range 180÷264 / 340÷576V 3AC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ256-3F-400-500
    SQ256-3F-400-500
    Power 240W, Input Voltage Range 340÷576 3AC (450÷810VDC), Output Voltage 24VDC
    SQ480-1F
    SQ480-1F
    Power 360÷480W, Input Voltage Range 94÷264VAC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ480-3F
    SQ480-3F
    Power 360÷480W, Input Voltage Range 180÷264 / 340÷576V 3AC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ60-1F
    SQ60-1F
    Power 60W, Input Voltage Range 90÷264VAC, Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ960-1F
    SQ960-1F
    Power 720÷960W, Input Voltage Range 94÷264VAC (90÷250VDC) / 105÷240VAC, Output Voltage 12/24/48/96VDC
    SQ960-3F
    SQ960-3F
    Power 720÷960W, Input Voltage Range 180÷264 / 340÷576V 3A , Output Voltage 12/24/48VDC
    SQ976-3F-400-500
    SQ976-3F-400-500
    Power 960W, Input Voltage Range 340÷576 3AC (480÷810VDC), Output Voltage 24VDC
    AC/DC Power supplies
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    Digital healthcare icons on blue hexagons background
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical

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    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Material Science Advances Improve Power Supply Design and Performance

    May 17, 2024
    It’s no secret that the quest for higher efficiency in power supplies is driving improvements in performance across a broad front. Advancements in materials science are...
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    Wireless charging station with smartphone that displays the battery level
    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    Power supply design requirements for wireless charging applications

    May 3, 2024
    Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) applications involve the transmission of electrical power from a source to a load without physical connections. These applications often use...
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    RMOD300-UW and RMOD360-UW series with USPs listed
    E-Mobility / Transportation

    New RMOD300-UW and RMOD360-UW Ultra-Wide Input DC/DCs for E-Mobility and Material Handling Applications

    Apr 24, 2024
    Our cost-effective RMOD range has just been extended with two new products – the RMOD300-UW and RMOD360-UW. Both DC/DC converters are in a 190 x 76 x 44mm baseplate cooled...
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    The Impact of Edge AI on Power System Design: a robot hand touches a globe, symbolize its global impact
    Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    Powering Edge AI nodes: The Impact of Edge AI on Power System Design

    Apr 19, 2024
    What Is Edge AI? Edge AI is the deployment of AI models directly on devices at the network's edge; it reduces dependency on cloud computing by employing on-device processing...
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    RECOM RPH-3.0 and PRL-10 series with USPs listed
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    New RPL and RPH Buck Converters Provide up to 20A

    Apr 11, 2024
    We have used our expertise in state-of-the-art circuit design and packaging techniques to push the boundaries of power density combined with cost-effectiveness and now offer...
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    RECOM RxxC1TFxxS series converter with USPs listed
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    New standard set for a 1W isolated and regulated DC/DC

    Apr 9, 2024
    RECOM is leading the market again with our new RxxC1TF 1W DC/DC converter.
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    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    New isolated DC/DC converter offers programmable outputs for SiC drive applications

    Apr 5, 2024
    There’s no doubt that wide bandgap (WBG) technology is here to stay. Silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) transistors are rapidly becoming the preferred choice in...
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    RECOM Expands Global Reach with State-of-the-Art Facility in Bangkok, Thailand

    Apr 3, 2024
    RECOM announces the launch of an advanced manufacturing set-up and after-sales support facility in Bangkok, Thailand. This strategic move aims to elevate service quality for...
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    Streamlining the System Design Process

    Mar 25, 2024
    Power supply solutions also tend to be some of the most expensive components in the system bill-of-materials (BOM).
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    New isolated DC/DC Topology maximizes reliability while mitigating Cost & Supply-Chain Disruption Image
    Industrial & Automation / Medical

    New isolated DC/DC Topology maximizes reliability while mitigating Cost & Supply-Chain Disruption

    Mar 25, 2024
    Transforming Legacy Industry Essential: Optimal Balance, Flexibility, and Automation. Explore how a traditional industry staple has evolved for improved efficiency, reduced...
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    Future-proofing your power switching solution

    Mar 22, 2024
    There is an increasing demand for improved efficiency at higher output power levels for automotive, industrial and inverter applications. For electric vehicles (EVs), this...
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    RECOM Launches Its Chinese Official Website for a New Service Experience

    Mar 15, 2024
    Recently, RECOM has launched its Chinese website, recom-power.cn, marking another significant milestone for the RECOM Group to expand its business in China. This new platform...
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    Visualizing the interaction between electrical signal, optical module, and fibre optics with RECOM's RPZ series in the center
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    On-Board Power Supplies for Optic Modules

    Mar 8, 2024
    An optic module is a transceiver device that converts high speed electrical data signals into optical signals and vice versa. Such electro-optic systems are key components in...
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    Barom Korea has been added to our distribution network

    Mar 7, 2024
    Barom Korea President Mr. Min Sik Park is looking forward to being a partner and distributor of RECOM. Barom Korea holds great optimism about being a representative for...
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    RECOM RPL & RPZ series with USPs listed
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    New RPZ and RPL DC/DCs in SMT QFN Packages are Ultra-Compact

    Feb 28, 2024
    We have set a new standard for a combination of size, power cost-effectiveness, and efficiency with our new RPZ series of non-isolated buck converters along with a new RPL...
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    Fiber Optic - High Speed Data Transfer
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    RECOM and Artificial Intelligence in Power Electronics

    Feb 23, 2024
    At first, it might seem that Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) and power supply design have very little in common. However, RECOM is already actively using A.I. in at least...
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    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Power Designs Benefit from Material Science Advances - Carbon

    Feb 9, 2024
    Carbon [C] is an essential element. We are carbon-based lifeforms. In combination with oxygen, gaseous CO2 concentration is the barometer we use to measure our contribution...
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    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    Modular EV-Power Subsystem

    Jan 30, 2024
    Futureproof EV Power
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    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)

    Jan 26, 2024
    We are all familiar with the rechargeable toothbrush or the phone charging pad that use low power wireless power transfer, but what challenges lie ahead for high power...
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    Transparent electric car with a view of the battery
    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    Isolated Battery Management Systems (BMS)

    Jan 12, 2024
    Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) rely on series connected Lithium-Ion cells to deliver sufficient voltage needed by the traction...
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    Point of Load DC/DC Converters Solve Power System Design Challenges Blog Post Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / Industrial & Automation

    Point of Load DC/DC Converters Solve Power System Design Challenges

    Dec 22, 2023
    At the most basic level, the job of a power supply is to convert an incoming AC voltage to one or more lower voltage and higher current DC voltages in the most efficient way....
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    Ultra-Wide Input 150W and 300W DC/DCs for Rail Applications News Image
    Railway / Transportation

    Ultra-Wide Input 150W and 300W DC/DCs for Rail Applications

    Dec 19, 2023
    Our cost effective RMD150 and RMD300 series of DC/DCs are fully compliant with railway standards and Best-In-Class Products.
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    R24C2T25 series
    Automotive / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Gate Drive DC/DC Range Expanded

    Dec 18, 2023
    Asymmetric regulated outputs suit IGBT, Si, SiC, and GaN cascode gate drives - It is now simpler than ever to generate power for IGBT, Si, SiC, and GaN cascode gate drivers...
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    RMOD Series Now Includes 600W Wide and Extra-Wide Input Versions News Image
    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    RMOD Series Now Includes 600W Wide and Extra-Wide Input Versions

    Dec 15, 2023
    Our popular ‘ready-to-use’ RMOD series of DC/DCs for mobility applications now includes two 600W versions – the RMOD600-W with 33.6V to 96V input range (125V/5 mins) with a...
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    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    How RECOM’s DC/DC Power Module customers can cope with the worldwide Semiconductor shortage

    Dec 15, 2023
    The semiconductor supply chain poses different challenges for customers depending on their volume, purchasing power, and distinct requirements. To help customers mitigate...
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    New ‘Ready to Use’ Additions to RMOD Range of DC/DCs for Mobility Applications News Image
    Automotive / E-Mobility / Transportation

    New ‘Ready to Use’ Additions to RMOD Range of DC/DCs for Mobility Applications

    Dec 13, 2023
    New models in the RECOM RMOD range of DC/DCs for mobility applications are now available. With 400W output power, the RMOD400-28-13SW suits 24V, 28V, or 36V input nominals...
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    RECOM tree-planting initiatives branch out into 2024 and beyond

    Dec 7, 2023
    In 2022, RECOM planted a tree for each business card collected at the many international trade shows that we attended. Through this program, we planted hundreds of trees,...
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    Robotic arms work on a semiconductor inside a fabrication facility
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    How DC/DC Converter Customers Are Suffering From Worldwide Semiconductor Shortage

    Nov 24, 2023
    The semiconductor industry has faced numerous challenges in recent years due to global supply chain disruptions, with additional hurdles including changing consumer behavior...
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    The word “AIoT” in white letters against a blue background with dynamic, flowing lines
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Transportation

    AIoT Power Supplies

    Nov 10, 2023
    AIoT or the amalgamation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most promising new developments in the electronics industry....
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical

    The RACM Series Brings Flexibility and Industry-Leading Performance to Multiple Applications

    Nov 3, 2023
    Low-wattage AC/DC power supplies power to a wide variety of applications including IoT, IIoT, medical equipment, and industrial automation. The design must meet challenging...
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    Trains and a product from RECOM's RMD150-UW series on a blue background
    E-Mobility / Industrial & Automation / Railway / Transportation

    Finding ‘Ready to Use’ DC/DCs for Mobility and Rail Applications

    Oct 20, 2023
    Mobility applications put heavy demands on power converters. While commercial products may meet some of the required specifications, extensive external circuitry is typically...
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    K-Series 5W DC/DC Now Includes DIP24 Package News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    K-Series 5W DC/DC Now Includes DIP24 Package

    Oct 11, 2023
    The successful REC5K series has been extended with -RW versions in an industry-standard DIP24 plastic package.
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    Lighting

    The Benefits of LED Lighting in Agriculture

    Oct 6, 2023
    LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting is gaining popularity in the field of agriculture, especially in animal husbandry, greenhouses, and indoor farming, where it provides...
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    RACM30-K277 Now Includes Open Frame Option News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM30-K277 Now Includes Open Frame Option

    Sep 27, 2023
    Our popular RECOM RACM30-K/277 range of 30W-rated, low-cost, board-mount AC/DCs has been extended to include an open frame option, designated /OF, at half the weight of the...
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    New RACM06E-K/277 AC/DC is just 1” x 1” for 6W rating News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    New RACM06E-K/277 AC/DC is just 1” x 1” for 6W rating

    Sep 20, 2023
    RECOM leads the market again with the release of the RACM06E-K/277, an economical 6W AC/DC converter with an exceptional range of features in a tiny 1” X 1” form factor.
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    Podcast REM60-W
    Medical

    High-grade Medical Certifications: the REM60-W

    Sep 18, 2023
    Our newest 60W output power source from a wide-input DC/DC converter boasts top-tier medical certifications. The REM60-W is a compact board-mount solution adheres to...
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    RECOMs R-78K-1.0 and RKK series against blue background
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Introducing Cutting Edge Technology into Low Power DC/DC Converters

    Sep 15, 2023
    Low-power DC/DC converters, in the market, often include significant labor content in their design, due to the manual assembly of magnetic components. New design techniques...
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    RACM600-L Now Available with 12V and 48V Outputs and 800W peak power News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Lighting / Medical

    RACM600-L Now Available with 12V and 48V Outputs and 800W peak power

    Sep 13, 2023
    Two new variants of our popular and cost-effective RACM600-L AC/DC series have been released with 12V and 48V outputs. Adding to the existing 24V output version, the new...
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    R-78K-2.0(L) Switching Regulator has Pre-Formed Leads News Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    R-78K-2.0(L) Switching Regulator has Pre-Formed Leads

    Sep 6, 2023
    Our low-cost R-78K-2.0 series is now available with 90 degree, pre-formed, through-hole pins for horizontal mounting where a low profile of just 8.5mm is an advantage. The...
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    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Advanced packaging technologies help Industry 4.0 achieve multiple goals

    Sep 1, 2023
    Industry 4.0 imposes stringent reliability, size, and efficiency requirements on DC/DC converters and designers must meet the needs for better performance and improved power...
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    R-78 Series of 0.5A Switching Regulators Improved Again News Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    R-78 Series of 0.5A Switching Regulators Improved Again

    Aug 30, 2023
    Our popular R-78 series of switching regulators - a drop-in replacement for lossy linear types - is now available with an extended input voltage range to 40V and a wider...
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    Key Drivers for Power Module Density

    Aug 18, 2023
    Evaluating key drivers for power module density transcends far beyond simple rules of thumb, such as the inverse proportionality of power solution switching frequencies to...
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    Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Railway / Transportation

    Low-Power DC/DC Converters Benefit from More Sophisticated Designs

    Aug 4, 2023
    DC/DC conversion solutions have a long history of advancements, beginning with the invention of switching technologies. Compact size and cost-effectiveness are key to...
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    Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    3D Power Packaging for Green Energy

    Jul 26, 2023
    Improvements in power semiconductors are helping to transition to a green economy, however many green energy applications require DC/DC converters in a small form factor....
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    EMC Considerations in Power Supplies and DC/DC Converters

    Jul 14, 2023
    Achieving electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) between electronic system components and the end equipment is a major challenge in modern product design. The present article...
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    REM60-W series
    Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    REM60-W Delivers 60W with Medical Certification

    Jul 5, 2023
    60W of output power is now available from a wide-input DC/DC with high-grade medical certifications in a compact board-mount format with industry-standard pin-out.
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    Enhanced Power Modules Increase System Reliability

    Jun 30, 2023
    While having power when expected is a key aspect of reliability for any electrical or electronic system, what drives that ultimate robustness into the power modules/subsystem...
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    Podcast RPxx-RAW
    Energy / Industrial & Automation / Railway / Transportation

    DC/DCs for Harsh Environment Applications – The RPxx-RAW

    Jun 22, 2023
    RPxx-RAW series is an ideal choice for providing isolated and auxiliary power in various rail and wide voltage range scenarios. The three different power levels of this part...
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    New DC/DC Converters Simplify Custom Projects

    Jun 16, 2023
    RECOM offers a portfolio of over 30,000 off-the-shelf converters that can meet the vast majority of requirements. Even so, a particular application may call for something...
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    Supply Chain Assessment

    Jun 16, 2023
    A subsequent whitepaper will expand on the identified items and offer guidance on managing the supply chain resources mentioned in the preceding document. It was developed...
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    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Supply Chain Management

    Jun 16, 2023
    The whitepaper shares some design guidelines and advice on how to reduce failure causes and simplify the design - with application examples for a better comprehension.
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    Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Energy Storage (ES) at the system level

    Jun 16, 2023
    This whitepaper will provide a solid overview of energy storage (ES) fundamentals, with a focus on ES solutions at the system level. Gain insights into capacitors vs....
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    The evolution of robust & cost-effective, isolated DC/DC converters Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    The evolution of robust & cost-effective, isolated DC/DC converters

    Jun 16, 2023
    The isolated power converter has a rich history of bringing modern, complex, efficient, and SAFE electronics to fruition.
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Defense & Marine

    MIL Grade EMC Filter for DC/DC Converters

    Jun 16, 2023
    DC/DC-converters are electronic devices that can change a direct current (DC) voltage into another DC voltage. They can act like an isolating transformer or a step-up or...
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    Size & Cost-Optimized Power Solutions for Non-tethered Applications Image
    Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical

    Size & Cost-Optimized Power Solutions for Non-tethered Applications

    Jun 16, 2023
    Modern advancements in power supplies and powered solutions are transforming the “inconvenient necessity” of the system into highly-enabling features that are driving a...
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    Build or Buy 2: Evaluating the resources Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Railway / Transportation

    Build or Buy 2: Evaluating the resources

    Jun 14, 2023
    On the topic “Build or Buy?” [1], we took a fresh, holistic view on perspectives for addressing this difficult, yet common question that system designers and board engineers...
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Isolated 1W and 2W Converters meet the needs of many Applications

    Jun 2, 2023
    With their compact dimensions, low-power isolated DC/DC converters offer an ideal solution to many space-critical applications in communication equipment, instrumentation,...
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    How to make a 10kW bidirectional AC/DC Converter   Image
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    How to make a 10kW bidirectional AC/DC Converter

    May 25, 2023
    This whitepaper starts with who needs a high power bidirectional AC/DC converter and follow that ups with what recent developments have occurred that makes such designs...
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    RBBA3000-50 High current, non-isolated DC/DC converter Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    RBBA3000-50 High current, non-isolated DC/DC converter

    May 25, 2023
    The RBBA3000-50 is a high-current (50A) intelligent buck–boost converter based on an internal digital signal processor.
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    36 – 160VDC input DC/DCs for Railway Applications, 3W, 6W, and 10W News Image
    Energy / Industrial & Automation / Railway / Transportation

    36 – 160VDC input DC/DCs for Railway Applications, 3W, 6W, and 10W

    May 24, 2023
    Our cost-effective RPxx-RAW series is perfect for isolated, auxiliary supplies in rail and wider voltage range applications, with its 36 – 160VDC input range, suitable for...
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    RECOM RACM1200-V with dimensions and features
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical

    Fit and forget: a 1200W AC/DC that quietly gets on with its job!

    May 19, 2023
    AC/DC power supplies at 1kW are common in many applications, and users want versatile products they can easily install, configure, and monitor. This article examines what an...
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    Midoriya Electric has been added to our distribution network News Image

    Midoriya Electric has been added to our distribution network

    May 8, 2023
    We strengthen our distribution network in Japan with the addition of Midoriya Electric, specializing in AC/DC, DC/DC converters, switching regulators, and LED drivers.
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    Three graphs show relationships between size, weight, power and frequency, as well as density
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Helping Power Solutions Keep Up with Moore’s Law

    May 5, 2023
    The consideration of the pace of development of roadmaps for electronics and electrical equipment will commonly converge around Moore’s Law and even microelectromechanical...
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    EMC Book of Knowledge
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    New – EMC ‘Book of Knowledge’

    May 3, 2023
    We have now published the latest in our series of ‘Books of Knowledge’ for engineers, designers and students on the subject of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
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    REC5K-AW series
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    5W DC/DC in 1” x 1” package added to ‘K’ series

    Apr 26, 2023
    We have continued to add to our ‘K’ series of DC/DC converters featuring advanced circuit design techniques and manufacturing technology with the REC5K-AW, a 5W, wide input...
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    Rutronik Racing fueled by RECOM
    Automotive

    Rutronik Racing powered by RECOM

    Apr 19, 2023
    RECOM is honored to be the number one power supply brand for Rutronik, an electronics distributor of high-scale and complex electronic components. RECOM has partnered with...
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    Podcast R-78K series and RSK
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    The New K’s: RECOM’s R-78K and RSK

    Apr 17, 2023
    The R-78K is a new riff on the R-78 series and a pin for pin replacement of LM78 linear regulators. The RSK is an isolated 2W DC/DC regulated converter with a 5V output in an...
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    RPA40-FR series
    Railway / Transportation

    40W Board-mount DC/DCs for Railway Applications

    Apr 12, 2023
    Our new RPA40-FR series of rugged, board-mount DC/DC converters in a 2“ x 1” x 0.4” (50.8 x 25.4 x 10.2mm) through-pin package is ideal for railway applications with their...
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    3D model of a RECOM DC/DC converter with planar transformer
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Planar Transformers benefit DC/DC Converter Designs

    Apr 7, 2023
    Transformers have long been a thorn in the side of DC/DC converter designers. They are bulky, expensive, and hard to manufacture. Find out how planar transformers boost...
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    Person changes a car battery
    Automotive / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    24V Battery-powered Applications

    Mar 24, 2023
    Battery-powered systems are growing rapidly from inclusion in everything from electric vehicles and motorboats to photovoltaic installations and data centers. A major trend...
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    Popular R78, RKE, RFMM, RSO, RY, RSE, RS3 Series Upgraded News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    Popular R78, RKE, RFMM, RSO, RY, RSE, RS3 Series Upgraded

    Mar 21, 2023
    We have re-visited the designs of some of our most popular isolated and non-isolated DC/DC converters and achieved major performance improvements from the implementation of...
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    Podcast RACM30-K/277
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    The extended addition – The RACM30-K

    Mar 20, 2023
    The RACM30-K is highly efficient from light loads all the way up to 30W. It also has an excellent ambient temperature range. Listen to learn more about this power supply and...
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    R-78Kxx Switching Regulators Feature Enhanced Performance News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    R-78Kxx Switching Regulators Feature Enhanced Performance

    Mar 14, 2023
    Our R-78E series of three-terminal switching regulators has been a very popular high-efficiency replacement for three-terminal, TO-220 style linear regulators, saving energy,...
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    Podcast EMC
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    The Lowdown on EMC and EMI

    Feb 24, 2023
    Learn about the difference between EMI and EMC, and why it’s important to understand the two regarding your power supplies.
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    30W now available from RACMxx-K/277 series News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    30W now available from RACMxx-K/277 series

    Feb 22, 2023
    Our popular RACM series has been extended with the addition of the RACM30-K/277 range of parts rated at 30W (36W peak), setting a new benchmark of 9.2W/inch³ thermally...
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    Illuminated component on a circuit board
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    3D Power Packaging (3DPP®) Advancements

    Feb 22, 2023
    Advanced packaging techniques have facilitated power conversion and power management solutions with the ability to take advantage of many state-of-the-art (SOTA) technologies...
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    REC30E-Z series
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Wide input DC/DCs pack 30W in a 1”x1” case

    Feb 1, 2023
    Our new REC30E-Z DC/DCs offer a great combination of power density, performance, and cost with a 30W rating in a package size of just 25.4 x 25.4 x 10mm. Two wide input...
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    Podcast R1M, R2M, R3M & R5M series
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Transportation

    5 times smaller than a typical 5W isolated DC/DC converter

    Jan 19, 2023
    These are very compact, isolated DC/DC converters which support a wide 4:1 input voltage range. Listen to learn more about the four different RxM converter family.
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    Wide input regulated DC/DCs with 1W to 5W rating in common miniature case size News Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Transportation

    Wide input regulated DC/DCs with 1W to 5W rating in common miniature case size

    Jan 18, 2023
    Users can now take advantage of surface mount technology with our new R5M, R3M, R2M, and R1M regulated DC/DC converters, rated at 5W, 3W, 2W, and 1W respectively.
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    "RATHER BE COOL THAN DEAD." in white capital letters on a blue background
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Rather be cool than dead

    Jan 13, 2023
    Temperature is the number one enemy for the life of power supplies. As a rule of thumb, every 10°C increase in temperature decreases the lifetime of a power supply by half....
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    Podcast RPMGQ-20 & RPMGS-20
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Nautic / Transportation

    High Power DC/DC Converters: the RPMGS-20 and the RPMGQ-20

    Dec 22, 2022
    These switching regulators can support loads up to 20A with a sixteen brick footprint and a quarter brick footprint. Listen to learn more about the voltages, standard...
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    Rooting for the planet: RECOM plants 700 trees to offset CO2 footprint News Image

    Rooting for the planet: RECOM plants 700 trees to offset CO2 footprint

    Dec 22, 2022
    What a year! For every lead we received on our European trade show tour this year, we’re donating funds to offset the CO2 footprint cost of your attendance. We received a...
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    Graphical representation of single-phase AC power
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Lighting / Medical

    Power Factor Correction

    Dec 16, 2022
    Sometimes, we employ less number of engineering cycles and resources into designing, not because we intend to or to obtain a sustainable product, rather because it is an...
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    Point of Load DC/DCs with High-Efficiency Suit Distributed Power News Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Nautic / Transportation

    Point of Load DC/DCs with High-Efficiency Suit Distributed Power

    Dec 15, 2022
    Two new ranges of cost-effective switching regulators are announced - the RPMGQ-20 and RPMGS-20 open-frame, through-hole, non-isolated DC/DC buck converters with 20A output...
    More >
    Sun shines on solar panels
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Transportation

    High-Isolation DC/DC Converters Meet Green Requirements

    Dec 2, 2022
    The green energy revolution is well underway, driven by the challenges of climate change and the drive towards sustainable development. And RECOM’s high-isolation DC/DC...
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    RACM90-K series
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM90-K AC/DCs rated at 90W

    Nov 30, 2022
    90W versions of the popular and cost-efficient RACM 2”x4” AC/DC series are now available with wide 85-264Vac input range and a selection of tightly regulated outputs...
    More >
    Sectional view of a train with system labels
    Railway / Transportation

    Powering Sensors in Trains

    Nov 25, 2022
    Many people think of a train as simply a bus on rails! After all, passenger trains have been around since 1825 and the basic concept of a locomotive pulling carriages has not...
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    REC150H-UW & REC300H-W series
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Railway / Transportation

    New 150W and 300W Half Brick DC/DCs Released

    Nov 16, 2022
    A new 300W-rated half-brick DC/DC converter, the REC300H-W, is now available with a wide 9V to 36VDC input and output options of 12V, 15V, 24V, and 48VDC isolated to 3kVDC/1...
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    RECOM power modules with “3D Power Packaging” logo and dimensions
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Power Modules are Catching up with Moore’s Law

    Nov 11, 2022
    Over several decades, processors and complex ICs have followed Moore’s Law for increasing transistor count. However, the associated voltage regulators have not reduced in the...
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    Solar panels and wind turbines at dusk
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    What is energy storage?

    Nov 4, 2022
    Energy storage is “…the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time to reduce imbalances between energy demand and energy production.” [1] This can apply...
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    We are prepared UKCA 2023 News Image

    We are prepared UKCA 2023

    Nov 3, 2022
    The UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) marking is a new UK product marking that is used for products being placed on the market in Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland). It...
    More >
    White electric car charging at a station
    Automotive / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    Forget 400V – 800V is on the Way

    Oct 31, 2022
    The year 1996 was a significant one in electric vehicle history. That was the year the General Motors EV1 hit the market. The EV1 was the first mass-produced and...
    More >
    Podcast RACM130E-K
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Expanding our AC/DC range, the RACM130E-K series

    Oct 31, 2022
    The RACM130E-K is a cost effective power supply in a 2”x4” footprint available with 130W peak output power from a wide 85-264Vac input. Listen to learn more about this power...
    More >
    Futuristic medical monitoring screen shows vital signs and patient data in a hospital
    Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Safety & Compliance for Medical Power Supplies

    Oct 28, 2022
    To ensure the safety of patients and medical professionals, medical electrical equipment is strictly regulated by standards and requirements for product testing. As a primary...
    More >
    RACM130E-K AC/DC provides 130W News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM130E-K AC/DC provides 130W

    Oct 27, 2022
    Expanding our AC/DC range, the cost-effective RACM130E-K series in a 2”x4” footprint is now available with 130W peak output power from a wide 85-264Vac input.
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    Performance meter shows “HIGH”
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Power Supply Design for maximum Performance

    Oct 21, 2022
    Every engineer sets out to design for maximum performance of their system, power supply, or any other product they are working on. But what does designing for performance...
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    Schematic representation of a blue electric car with charging cable
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    Electric vehicle chargers switch to bidirectional designs

    Oct 7, 2022
    As part of a global effort to reduce carbon footprint, automotive manufacturers are replacing gasoline with cleaner fuel-less alternatives. As a result, the electric vehicle...
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    RAC15-K/480 and RAC25-K/480
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    RAC15-K/480 and RAC25-K/480 are OVC III and PD3 rated

    Oct 5, 2022
    Building on the success of our 5W board-mount RAC05-K/480 AC/DC, RECOM now offers 15W and 25W versions with the same ultra-wide input range of 85-528VAC, for line-to-line and...
    More >
    A light rail train moving down a city track.
    Railway

    Light Rail Power Supplies from A to Z

    Sep 30, 2022
    Light rail transit (LRT) is a form of urban passenger rail transit that combines the features of a tram and rapid transit. While its rolling stock is more similar to a tram...
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    RSH3 series
    Automotive / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    DC/DC converter range extended to 3W

    Sep 28, 2022
    We have extended our range of DC/DC converters with a 3W version of their isolated RSH series in a surface-mount format with wide input ranges.
    More >
    A GaN chip on a circuit board with blue and violet light rays
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    DC/DC for GaN

    Sep 16, 2022
    GaN is the chemical symbol for gallium nitride, which is a III-V semiconductor material commonly referred to as a “wide bandgap” (WBG) material because it has a relatively...
    More >
    Outdoor shot of a railway signal with red light
    Railway / Transportation

    Light Rail Gets A Go-Ahead

    Sep 15, 2022
    Railway Power Supply For Rail Crossing Signal
    More >
    Night shot of cargo containers at a railway station
    Railway / Transportation

    Secure Riding on a Trip

    Sep 15, 2022
    Railway Radio Communication System
    More >
    View of the driver cabin of an empty tram
    Railway / Transportation

    More Power For Rail Computing

    Sep 15, 2022
    On-Board Computer for Transportation
    More >
    Close-up of a train brake system
    Railway / Transportation
    Ceiling-mounted passenger information displays in trains
    Railway / Transportation

    Universal Power For Highly Flexible Train Displays

    Sep 15, 2022
    Passenger Information Displays
    More >
    Orange robotic arm machine tool in industrial manufacturing factory.
    Industrial & Automation

    Modular Industrial Robot

    Sep 15, 2022
    Power Supply Systems for Robot
    More >
    Use of renewable energy for smart homes and charging electric vehicles.
    Energy

    Solar Power Distribution System

    Sep 15, 2022
    Smart Grid Solutions
    More >
    Close-up of an automatic systems controller with wires connected to the network equipment.
    Building- & Home Automation / Industrial & Automation / Railway

    Power Over Ethernet (PoE)

    Sep 15, 2022
    PoE Power Supply
    More >
    Charging station for electric vehicles
    E-Mobility / Transportation

    Auxiliary Supply For EV Charger

    Sep 15, 2022
    EV Charging Station
    More >
    Flying drone with camera equipment
    Industrial & Automation

    Portable UAV Charger

    Sep 15, 2022
    Drone Battery Charger / Drone Charging Station
    More >
    Yellow warehouse transport system lifting packages into high racks
    Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    Warehouse Transport System

    Sep 15, 2022
    Early power decision gives competitive advantage
    More >
    Respirator
    Medical

    Secure Breathing

    Sep 15, 2022
    Respirator
    More >
    Digital E-mobility battery tester
    E-Mobility / Transportation

    Handling High Voltages in E-Mobility

    Sep 15, 2022
    EV Traction Battery Tester
    More >
    Electronic equipment in an operating room
    Medical

    RF Surgical System

    Sep 15, 2022
    Silent Surgery
    More >
    Train energy system schematic
    Railway / Transportation

    Railway Battery Chargers Help Locomotives Help the Environment

    Sep 9, 2022
    The replacement of the internal combustion engine (ICE) by the electric motor is touted as key in reducing pollution from automobiles, but the trend isn’t confined to the...
    More >
    Warning: No heat sink
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Lighting

    Energy Efficient Converters Eliminate Heat Sinks

    Sep 2, 2022
    From driving LEDs to powering laptops and smart consumer devices, high efficiency power supplies are a must to minimize power losses and optimize performance.
    More >
    Podcast RMD500-EW
    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    Our E-Mobility Line - The RMOD500-W

    Aug 30, 2022
    The RMOD500-W is perfect for off-highway EV such as construction or airport vehicles. It is even a plug & play power supply, allowing customers to integrate with little time...
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    High-speed train at a station
    Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation / Railway / Transportation

    Power Supplies for Railway Data Communications

    Aug 26, 2022
    Data is at the heart of modern railway infrastructure. Both freight and passenger trains require robust communications to transfer location data between rolling stock...
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    Energy system with controllers and converters
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    What is Energy Harvesting (EH)?

    Aug 19, 2022
    Even after a legacy of supporting technologies, energy harvesting (the ability to scavenge energy from any source that physics affords us) has only graduated from emerging to...
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    Speeding high-speed train on tracks
    Industrial & Automation / Railway

    Plug & Play Designs benefit railway applications

    Aug 12, 2022
    Plug & Play designs save time and costs for system designers and are common in many application areas. But until now, these designs have been absent from the demanding...
    More >
    500W DC/DCs for E-Mobility Applications News Image
    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    500W DC/DCs for E-Mobility Applications

    Aug 3, 2022
    We are excited to announce the release of a new range of DC/DC converters for E-mobility applications. With the push for zero-emission transport, electric propulsion is the...
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    Interaction with a digital interface
    Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    What is the Internet of Things? A Power Perspective

    Jul 29, 2022
    The Internet of Things (IoT) is a buzzword associated with everything nowadays—from condition-monitoring systems for preventive maintenance to smart, self-powered labels for...
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    Podcast RMD500-EW
    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    RMD500-EW

    Jul 25, 2022
    Our first “plug and play” module specifically designed for railway applications, the RMD-500-EW. Listen to learn more about this new railway power supply.
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    Blue train in motion at dusk
    Railway / Transportation

    Rugged High-Power Converters Meet Stringent Railway Standards

    Jul 15, 2022
    For over two centuries, railways and the rolling stock that make train travel possible have evolved from mechanical steam-powered locomotives to today’s high-tech trains,...
    More >
    Digital icons on blue hexagons
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Off-the-shelf Power Supplies Simplify System Design

    Jul 1, 2022
    When approaching a project, system designers must choose whether to buy a complete off-the-shelf power supply unit (PSU) or module for the end product, or build it in-house....
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    RPY-1.5Q series
    Automotive / Industrial & Automation / Lighting

    RPY-1.5Q Automotive Qualified LED Driver with “Wettable Flanks”

    Jun 29, 2022
    Our low-cost, high-efficiency, RPY-1.5Q AEC-Q100 automotive-qualified LED driver is now available in a thermally-enhanced QFN package with an integrated shielded inductor and...
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    RPX-0.5Q and RPX-1.5Q DC/DCs qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1 News Image
    Automotive / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    RPX-0.5Q and RPX-1.5Q DC/DCs qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1

    Jun 15, 2022
    Our new RPX-0.5Q and RPX-1.5Q are qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 1 requirements, opening up more options for automotive applications as well as providing an extra level of...
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    RPX-Q Podcast Image
    Automotive / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    RPX-Q

    Jun 14, 2022
    Learn more about our tiny, automotive-grade buck converter, the RPX-Q series.
    More >
    RECOM RPY-1.5Q and RPX-1.5Q series with 3D Power Packagin and AEC-Q1000 Logo
    Automotive / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    DC/DC converters in automotive applications

    Jun 13, 2022
    DC/DC converters are now common in automotive applications at a range of power levels. Parts must comply with AEC-Q standards for quality and stress tests and automotive...
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    Electric vehicle charging connectors
    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    EV Charger Auxiliary Supply Considerations

    Jun 3, 2022
    EV chargers are becoming ubiquitous so much so that now legislation requires new domestic and industrial buildings to include charging points. While the main power conversion...
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    Chemical reaction rate vs. temperature curve
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Storage Temperature Considerations for Electronic Components and Modules

    May 20, 2022
    There are numerous informative articles on the operational temperature range of electronic components and sub-assemblies, but relatively few on storage temperatures. The...
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    Renewable energy icons in blue hexagons
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Efficient Power Supplies Cut CO2 Emissions

    May 6, 2022
    Worldwide electricity use is responsible for a quarter of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, by taking simple steps companies and consumers can cut down the usage...
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    Customization
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Customization

    Apr 27, 2022
    Learn more about how we are able to develop customized converters for your specific application needs in this episode.
    More >
    Healthcare icons on blue hexagons
    Building- & Home Automation / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Powering Medical Homecare Equipment

    Apr 22, 2022
    Homecare medical devices have to potentially withstand more challenging and uncontrolled conditions than those used in the clinical environment. This article looks at the...
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    Charging an electric car
    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    Using Advanced Technologies to Accelerate E-Mobility

    Apr 8, 2022
    Despite the attractive incentives offered by governments around the world and the advantages of driving electric vehicles (EVs), the growth has been rather sluggish in the...
    More >
    Isometric smart city power grid
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Smart Cities

    Mar 29, 2022
    A smart city implements the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology to interconnect buildings, resources, and data, to create an efficient, adaptive, and more environment-friendl...
    More >
    20W AC/DCs in 2 x 1 inch format are OVC III News Image
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    20W AC/DCs in 2 x 1 inch format are OVC III

    Mar 23, 2022
    OVC III, power-dense AC/DC modules feature wide input range and high isolation.
    More >
    RAC10E-K/277 series
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    10W AC/DCs in compact 1.8 x 1 inch format

    Mar 16, 2022
    Compact 10W AC/DCs modules have wide input range and OVC III rating.
    More >
    RECOM power supplies and Customized Solutions sign
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Modified standard, semi-custom and full-custom designs – the RECOM approach

    Mar 11, 2022
    RECOM offers over 25,000 standard portfolio DC/DC and AC/DC products, but still at times, a non-standard converter is needed. This article explores the difference between...
    More >
    RA3 series
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    RA3

    Feb 18, 2022
    Learn all about the RA3 series developed for gate driver applications, with great efficiency, internationally certified and under 10pF isolation capacitance in a DIP16 SMD...
    More >
    Customization
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Custom AC/DCs and DC/DCs

    Feb 16, 2022
    RECOM offers fully custom, semi-custom and modified-standard AC/DC and DC/DC converters from low power up to kilowatts.
    More >
    Hacker with laptop that says Part 2
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    How to Hack your AC/DC Converter - Part 2

    Feb 11, 2022
    A ‘hack’ is a clever or an elegant solution that uses something for a purpose for which it was not originally intended. It is usually for fun, but it is also more to offer a...
    More >
    RMD500 series
    Railway / Transportation

    500W Railway Compliant DC/DC is ‘Plug and Play’

    Feb 2, 2022
    RECOM announces a high-efficiency baseplate-cooled 500W DC/DC for rail applications.
    More >
    Hacker with laptop that says Part 1
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    How to Hack your DC/DC Converter - Part 1

    Jan 28, 2022
    A ‘hack’ is a clever or elegant solution that uses something for a purpose for which it was not originally intended, usually for fun, but also more seriously to offer a...
    More >
    RACM600-L series
    Building- & Home Automation / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    600W AC/DC features medical certification

    Jan 26, 2022
    New from RECOM – 600W peak AC/DC power supply for industrial, household and medical applications.
    More >
    RA3/SMD series
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    DC/DC converters designed for gate drive power

    Jan 19, 2022
    The new RA3 range of DC/DC converters is available from RECOM, designed to power IGBT, Si, SiC and GaN gate drivers.
    More >
    RPX-4.0
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Transportation

    RSH2

    Jan 14, 2022
    Learn more about our 2W DC/DC converter in an SMD DIP14 case - the RSH2 series. It has a 2:1 input, 2kVDC or 3kVDC/1min isolation and is fully protected. It’s a great option...
    More >
    RECOM components of RxxC05TExxS and RxxCTExxS series on blue background
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Advanced ‘3D Power Packaging’ Enables Miniaturization of DC/DC Converters

    Dec 17, 2021
    New developments in ‘3D power packaging’ are enabling further miniaturization of DC/DC converters along with higher power density. Performance is not compromised however,...
    More >
    RSH2 series
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    DC/DC converter features 2W output at high temperature in a surface mount format

    Dec 2, 2021
    The RSH2 series from RECOM - a series of compact, high efficiency, 2W DC/DC converters in a surface-mount format with wide input ranges.
    More >
    House with surge protection
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Protection from Transient Voltages

    Nov 26, 2021
    The wide variety of electrical power distribution infrastructure methods that exist around the world hosts many challenges for power engineers designing products that rely on...
    More >
    RPX-4.0
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Nautic / Transportation

    RPX-4.0

    Nov 19, 2021
    Learn about our highly efficient 4A DC/DC converter in a 5mm x 5mm x 4.1mm thermally enhanced QFN package. This buck converter features an on-off control, power good signal...
    More >
    RAC05E-K and RAC05E-KT series
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    5W AC/DCs are available in 3W footprint

    Nov 18, 2021
    Cost-effective 5W Board mount AC/DCs from RECOM have a choice of standard footprints.
    More >
    RECOM RACM1200-V power supply on blue background
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Why a power supply with data bus?

    Nov 12, 2021
    Manufacturers of power supplies have recently started to offer interfaces for controlling and monitoring their power supplies. This article highlights the reasons for this...
    More >
    Highly efficient wide-input DC/DCs in 1/32nd bricks News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Highly efficient wide-input DC/DCs in 1/32nd bricks

    Nov 11, 2021
    RECOM adds cost-effective 4.5A and 8A buck converters to product range.
    More >
    RECOMs RxxC05TExxS DC/DC converter on blue background with digital icons
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Powering Condition-Based Maintenance Sensors

    Nov 5, 2021
    Effective maintenance of complex industrial processes is vital to keep productivity up and costs down. Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) is an alternative to regular...
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    3D PCB diagram with components and layers
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    GaNonCMOS – Next steps in POL integration

    Oct 29, 2021
    Smaller and more efficient power converters is the trend of the last decades. And it is expected to remain so in the future. This is achieved using new topologies, new...
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    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Eighth-Brick DC/DCs have High Efficiency

    Oct 20, 2021
    RECOM adds 100W and 300W DC/DCs in eighth-brick format to product range
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    Energy / Industrial & Automation

    Getting started with the RECOM Energy Harvesting Module

    Oct 15, 2021
    One of the main challenges in designing a successful energy-harvesting system is simply getting started. At the beginning, there are often too many unknowns to contend with...
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Cost-efficient SOIC-16 DC/DC range added

    Oct 13, 2021
    RECOM adds 1W and 0.5W options to their SOIC-16 family of DC/DC converters
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    RPX 4.0 circuit diagram
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    When DC/DC Power Supplies Use External Filters

    Oct 1, 2021
    In the world of modern electronics, it is very easy to take DC/DC power supplies for granted as they are all around us and in constant use. However, how well the power supply...
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    Wired Converters

    Sep 29, 2021
    SMD modules are definitely a great converter option for most applications, however, sometimes what is required is a wired converter. Learn more about when wired converters...
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Peak power vs average power – How to choose the right converter

    Sep 24, 2021
    Many engineers prefer to choose a power supply with ample “headroom” – In a worst-case scenario, if the application draws a power of say, 5W, then a 10W power supply will be...
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    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM1200-V | Industry Leading High-Density Medical Power Supply

    Sep 17, 2021
    There are few industries where electronics power system reliability and maintenance free functionality are as critical factors in design as they are in healthcare. Healthcare...
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    DC/DC converter requirements

    Sep 10, 2021
    Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta and André-Marie Ampère never imagined it, but today our highly technical world can no longer function without voltage and...
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    E-Mobility / Energy / Transportation

    EV Charging Application

    Aug 24, 2021
    Learn all about why our AC/DC and DC/DC converters are a great option in this real-life example of an EV charger application.
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    Drone circuit board with 5G symbol
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Powering 5G Infrastructure

    Aug 20, 2021
    5G base stations are set to grow exponentially in number along with associated energy consumption, so providing power efficiently is important. This article discusses the...
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    RAC05-K/PD3/H series podcast
    Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    RAC05-K/PD3/H

    Aug 5, 2021
    Learn more about our 5W AC/DC converter, the RAC05-K/PD3/H that is rated for both PD3 and OVCIII environments.
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    RAC05-K/PD3/H
    Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Transportation

    5W AC/DC is OVC III and PD3-rated

    Jul 28, 2021
    Board-mount 5W AC/DC for harsh environments introduced by RECOM
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    Lighting / Medical

    UV LEDs for disinfection

    Jul 16, 2021
    Ultra-violet (UV) radiation is an effective non-contact disinfection method, killing microbes, bacteria and viruses, including Covid19, on most surfaces, in water and in the...
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    Down converter - From the circuit to the completely integrated module

    Jul 2, 2021
    The buck converter has been in use for a century and is an indispensable part of today's electronic circuits. This article describes how a crude electromechanical component...
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    RPA150E-EW
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    150W Eighth-Brick DC/DC has 6:1 input

    Jun 24, 2021
    RECOM announces the RPA150E eighth-brick wide-input DC/DC converter series rated at 150W.
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    Robotic arm with RECOM RACM1200-V AC/DC converter
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    Built-in power supply – there is finally a solution!

    Jun 18, 2021
    Every developer looks forward to the moment when he knows that his prototype is finally working, all key functions have been realised and the software is fully implemented...
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    RPA150Q-RUW series
    Railway / Transportation

    16:1 input DC/DC is Ideal for Rail Applications

    Jun 17, 2021
    RECOM announces the RPA150Q ultra-wide input 150W DC/DC series in a quarter-brick format.
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    RPA150E-EW series podcast
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    RPA150E-EW

    Jun 14, 2021
    The RPA150E-EW is a 150W eighth-brick wide-input DC/DC converter that is capable of 6:1 input voltage range and 3kVDC isolation. It has 92% efficiency and is ideal for...
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    RPX-4.0 series
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    Miniature Buck Converter Delivers 4A

    Jun 10, 2021
    RECOM announces the RPX-4.0 cost-effective buck converter in a QFN package.
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    Benefits of Digital Product Libraries

    Jun 4, 2021
    The electronics industry is one of the fastest growing industries of the last half-century, and the amount of information generated by this industry can be mind-numbing. If...
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    RS3E series
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    Cost-efficient, regulated SIP8 DC/DC converters are fully featured

    Jun 2, 2021
    RECOM announces the launch of a range of regulated SIP8 DC/DC converters with high power density and industrial temperature range.
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    Electricity flow diagram
    Building- & Home Automation / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Overvoltage categories in power supply systems

    May 21, 2021
    The operating environment for mains-powered electrical equipment is separated into four overvoltage category (OVC) areas according to their level of surge protection. This...
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    Matthew Dauterive, DC/DC Product Manager at RECOM

    RECOM among the top 3 again

    May 10, 2021
    The professional journal "Elektronik" has selected RECOM as the second winner with its R05CT05S in the category Products of the Year 2021.
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    Codico Quality Award - RECOM

    CODICO honours RECOM with Quality Award

    May 7, 2021
    The Austrian design-in distributor will present power supply manufacturer RECOM with the CODICO Quality Award on 29 April 2021. In addition to delivery reliability and...
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    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical

    Built-in Power Supply with High Power Density

    May 7, 2021
    RECOM, well-known manufacturer of AC/DC and DC/DC converters, has launched an AC/DC power supply with 1.2 kW power, the RACM1200-V. The AC/DC converter has all approvals for...
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    Common terminology

    Apr 28, 2021
    A quick breakdown of the common terminology used on power supply datasheets.
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    RECOM RBBA3000 series on blue background
    Avionics & Aerospace / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    3kW and smaller than a half a chocolate bar

    Apr 23, 2021
    The RBBA3000 from RECOM is a 3kW boost/buck converter in a half-brick package. The boost-buck technology offers an input voltage range of 9V to 60V at a current of up to 50A....
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    Charging electric vehicle interface
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    Converters for the self-sufficiency of EV charging stations

    Apr 9, 2021
    Electromobility charging stations are often positioned in exposed places, where particular environmental conditions like transient overvoltage can occur. They have to fulfil...
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    Heat transfer methods: conduction, convection, radiation
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Intro to Thermal Resistance in Modern Electronics

    Mar 19, 2021
    As devices get more powerful and compact, optimal thermal management of electronics has been a continuous battle for engineers in nearly every industry. And while there are...
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    REC8E
    E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Transportation

    Low Cost 8W DC/DC Converter in 1x1” Package Suits E-mobility Applications

    Mar 18, 2021
    RECOM announces its REC8E range of low cost, 8W DC/DC converters in a 1x1” package with three input ranges including 20-60VDC to suit 48V Li-ion batteries and LV 148...
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    Test device and 3D Power Packaging logo with R05CT05S series from RECOM
    Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Advanced power packaging enables medical isolation in DC/DC converters

    Mar 12, 2021
    DC/DC converters with medical-grade isolation can be used in combination with AC/DC power supplies or in battery powered equipment to minimise end-product cost in healthcare...
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    Wide input, 3 Amp POL has a tiny 3 x 3mm footprint News Image
    Automotive / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    Wide input, 3 Amp POL has a tiny 3 x 3mm footprint

    Mar 11, 2021
    RECOM announces the launch of the RPL-3.0, an ultra-compact, low cost, LGA point of load converter with wide-range input and adjustable output.
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    Charging USB icon
    Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    USB Charging using RECOM DC/DC converters

    Mar 5, 2021
    The existing USB standards permit a maximum charging current of either 500mA (USB 1.0, 2.0) or 900mA (USB 3.0), with a fast charging current limit of 1.5A. The amount of...
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    RACM1200-V
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Compact 1200W power supply is baseplate cooled

    Mar 4, 2021
    RECOM announces the RACM1200-V baseplate-cooled fan-less power supply with 1200W peak power capability and industrial plus medical certification.
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    RACM1200-V Podcast Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM1200-V

    Mar 3, 2021
    Learn more about the RACM1200-V series. It offers 1000W in a fanless 9” x 3.8” x 1.5” enclosed package and is ideal for medical and industrial equipment, as well as robotics.
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    RECOM 5V DC/DC 3D Power Packaging Card
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Introducing RECOM 3D Power Packaging® (3DPP)

    Feb 26, 2021
    Power conversion can often be the bane of product designers, regardless of what they are designing. In space-constrained applications such as cutting-edge IoT devices or...
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    X and Y capacitor network diagram
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Class-X and Class-Y Safety Capacitors

    Jan 29, 2021
    Capacitors are essential passive components used in every modern circuit and electronics application for smoothing and filtering power lines and for bypassing signals. In...
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    Potting Podcast Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Potting

    Jan 26, 2021
    Learn more about why potting is an important feature in converters.
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    Cost-effective SIP8 DC/DC converters News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Cost-effective SIP8 DC/DC converters

    Jan 19, 2021
    The RSOE-Z and RSE-Z are two new series of SIP8 regulated DC/DC converters which have been developed for various industrial, transport, and test and measurement applications...
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    2W and 3W AC/DCs are low cost News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    2W and 3W AC/DCs are low cost

    Jan 12, 2021
    RECOM launches cost effective, high specification board-mount AC/DCs
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    3DPP Podcast Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    3DPP

    Dec 11, 2020
    Learn more about our thermally enhanced way of developing our next-gen DC/DC switching regulators with 3D power packing (3DPP).
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    Switching regulators have 3 x output current News Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Switching regulators have 3 x output current

    Dec 9, 2020
    RECOM ‘3D Power Packaging®’ enables increased current from RPMH high input voltage switching regulator range
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    RECOM and Power Control Systems Srl – a Perfect Marriage Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    RECOM and Power Control Systems Srl – a Perfect Marriage

    Dec 4, 2020
    In April 2019, leading power conversion company RECOM acquired Power Control Systems Srl (PCS), adding specialist skills in the custom design of high reliability power...
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    Transition from 60950-1 to 62368-1 News Image

    Transition from 60950-1 to 62368-1

    Dec 1, 2020
    The electronics industry is in transition from the decades old 60950-1 safety standard to the modern, hazard-engineering based, replacement safety standard 62368-1. From the...
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    We are the new kids on the block News Image

    We are the new kids on the block

    Dec 1, 2020
    Hochintegrierte DC/DC-Wandler für Distributed-Power-Architekturen in Industrie-Applikationen stellen für Karsten Bier, CEO der RECOM, einen rasch wachsenden Zukunftsmarkt...
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    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Industrial & Automation

    Essential Guide to EMC in IoT applications

    Nov 13, 2020
    As the IoT continues to grow around the world, more and more RF-based, internet enabled devices are being introduced to industries all around us. While the use of these...
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    R05CT05S Podcast Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    R05CT05S

    Nov 10, 2020
    Learn all about our unique new DC/DC converter with high-isolation– the R05CT05S. It is extremely cost-effective while providing exceptional isolation in a SOIC16 package.
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    Tiny AC/DCs boast medical certification News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Tiny AC/DCs boast medical certification

    Nov 4, 2020
    Gmunden, 4 November, 2020 - RECOM announces the launch of its RACM40-K series of versatile 40W AC/DC power supplies
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     The safety standard landscape after ‘60950’ Blog Post Image
    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    The safety standard landscape after ‘60950’

    Nov 2, 2020
    Many engineers have literally grown up with the 60950 safety standard as a backdrop to their career, either as designers of IT power supplies and systems or users of IT...
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    RECOM Power adds Master Electronics as a Distributor News Image

    RECOM Power adds Master Electronics as a Distributor

    Nov 2, 2020
    RECOM Power, a manufacturer in power supplies specializing in AC/DC and DC/DC converters, and switching regulators has announced they are now including Master Electronics as...
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    An Introduction to Buck, Boost, and Buck/Boost Converters Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    An Introduction to Buck, Boost, and Buck/Boost Converters

    Oct 30, 2020
    Switch-mode power conversion has been a pillar of modern electronics technology across many sectors including utility, industrial, commercial, and consumer markets for many...
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    Power Modules Feature High Levels of Integration News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure

    Power Modules Feature High Levels of Integration

    Oct 28, 2020
    Gmunden, October 28th, 2020 - RECOM announces the launch of two buck regulator power modules with wide input and output voltage ranges.
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    DC/DC converters in SOIC-16 package feature medical-grade isolation News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    DC/DC converters in SOIC-16 package feature medical-grade isolation

    Oct 22, 2020
    Gmunden, 22 october, 2020 - RECOM announces the launch of its R05CT05S low-cost 0.5W DC/DC converter in a tiny SOIC-16 package
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    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM230-G & RACM550-G

    Oct 22, 2020
    The RACM230 & RACM550 are both highly efficient, baseplate-cooled in extremely compact design AC/DC power supplies developed for medical, industrial and IIoT applications.
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    RECOM partners with SAMACSYS to provide EDA models for power converter products  News Image

    RECOM partners with SAMACSYS to provide EDA models for power converter products

    Oct 20, 2020
    Gmunden 20 October 2020 - RECOM, a global manufacturer of power conversion products, has announced a partnership with industry leader SAMACSYS, a Supplyframe company, to...
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    Extremely economical switching regulator series now offered with 12V option News Image
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    Extremely economical switching regulator series now offered with 12V option

    Oct 14, 2020
    Gmunden, October 14th, 2020 – RECOM Power has extended it’s highly efficient and economical R-78E series of switching regulators to include a 12V option compatible with...
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    RS12-Z Podcast Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation

    RS12-Z

    Sep 1, 2020
    Learn more about our RS12-Z series - a powerful DC/DC converter in a SIP8 package.
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    RACM60-K Podcast Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    RACM60-K

    Jul 20, 2020
    Learn more about our newest addition to our RACM family! The RACM60-K. A 60W, open-frame AC/DC converter in a 2” x 3” case. Ideal for IIoT and medical applications.
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    230W 4”x 2” power supply features baseplate cooling and medical certification with enclosure options News Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    230W 4”x 2” power supply features baseplate cooling and medical certification with enclosure options

    Jul 16, 2020
    Gmunden, July 16th 2020 - RECOM introduces a highly compact 4”x 2” 230W innovative baseplate-cooled power supply for 2 x MOPP medical, household, industrial and ITE...
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    Potting Compounds – A Guide to the Essentials Blog Post Image
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    Potting Compounds – A Guide to the Essentials

    Jul 1, 2020
    The majority of RECOM’s products are encapsulated in a potting compound. Why is this?
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    RECOM Power hires Martin Rausch as Chief Technology Officer News Image

    RECOM Power hires Martin Rausch as Chief Technology Officer

    Jul 1, 2020
    Gmunden, 1 July 2020 – RECOM Power is pleased to announce that Martin Rausch has been appointed to the newly created position of Chief Technology Officer (CTO). Rausch joins...
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    Inrush Current – A Guide to the Essentials Blog Post Image
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    Inrush Current – A Guide to the Essentials

    Jun 17, 2020
    All power supplies draw a higher start-up current than their operating current. This is due to several factors that overlap – the various capacitances in the input circuit...
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    Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Hidden Value of Modules

    Jun 4, 2020
    The episode covers the benefits of AC/DC & DC/DC modular solutions versus discrete solutions in your applications.
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    The RECOM Three Year Warranty – A Guide to the Essentials Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    The RECOM Three Year Warranty – A Guide to the Essentials

    Jun 3, 2020
    RECOM offers a minimum three-year warranty on all of its products – some series have five years or more – when the industry standard is only one or two years. How does RECOM...
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    Open frame AC/DCs feature high efficiency News Image
    Energy / Industrial & Automation / Medical

    Open frame AC/DCs feature high efficiency

    Jun 3, 2020
    Gmunden, June 3rd, 2020 - RECOM announces the launch of its RACM60-K series of 60W AC/DC power supplies.
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    Power Converter Thermal Impedance – A Guide to the Essentials Blog Post Image
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    Power Converter Thermal Impedance – A Guide to the Essentials

    May 27, 2020
    All power converters dissipate power internally as heat and so run warmer than their surroundings. As long as this additional warmth can be transferred away to the...
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    Isolation: A quick guide to the essentials Blog Post Image
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    Isolation: A quick guide to the essentials

    May 20, 2020
    Despite many web-resources, manufacturers’ datasheets and books about this subject, questions about isolation and insulation grade remain one of the most commonly asked tech...
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    How to make a 10kW bidirectional AC/DC converter Blog Post Image
    Energy / Industrial & Automation

    How to make a 10kW bidirectional AC/DC converter

    May 13, 2020
    Handling 10kW of power in both directions (from AC to DC and back) is a technically challenging, but understanding the topologies and techniques available makes the job a lot...
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    Support for medical engineering developers with free samples Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Support for medical engineering developers with free samples

    May 6, 2020
    "Our production capacity has once again reached more than eighty percent" – According to RECOM Group CEO Karsten Bier, the end of the current global lockdown will decide...
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    RECOM: Free medical power supplies till May 31st 2020 News Image

    RECOM: Free medical power supplies till May 31st 2020

    Apr 28, 2020
    Gmunden, April 28th 2020 – RECOM offers free of charge samples to speed up the medical grade equipment designs.
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    Innovative Baseplate Cooling Design from RECOM Provides a Better Option than Fans in AC/DC Converter Applications Blog Post Image
    Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Medical

    Innovative Baseplate Cooling Design from RECOM Provides a Better Option than Fans in AC/DC Converter Applications

    Apr 27, 2020
    The power density of AC/DC converter modules is increasing, but often requires high airflow rates to achieve their stated performance. However, forced cooling using...
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    Isolation Podcast Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Isolation

    Apr 21, 2020
    This episode is a quick study in isolation. It covers the various types of isolation and what applications they are required in.
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    Getting the most out of a DC/DC converter Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Getting the most out of a DC/DC converter

    Apr 20, 2020
    Modular DC/DC converters have evolved for higher power density – Small isolated DC/DC converter modules have been used for decades to efficiently match the supply voltage...
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    Combining the advantages of ICT and FCT in a single test adapter: a case study Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Combining the advantages of ICT and FCT in a single test adapter: a case study

    Apr 13, 2020
    In-Circuit Testing (ICT) is an established method of analysing an electronic product in production. Typically, a bed-of-nails approach is used to test a non-powered circuit...
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    Shrinking footprints in the landscape of switching regulators Blog Post Image
    Automotive / Avionics & Aerospace / Building- & Home Automation / Datacom & Telecom / Defense & Marine / E-Mobility / Energy / Industrial & Automation / Infrastructure / Lighting / Medical / Nautic / Railway / Transportation

    Shrinking footprints in the landscape of switching regulators

    Apr 6, 2020
    Switching regulator circuits have been around for many years and users have always had a choice between designing their own using discrete components or buying a finished...
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    All AC/DC converters contain a built-in fusible device (either one or more fuses or a fusible resistor), so no external protection is normally necessary. However, some regulations require an external input fuse to protect against short circuits in the AC cabling or PCB tracks leading to the converter. The –ST or RAC-ADAPT options (PCB with screw terminal input and output connections) also contain an external input fuse as standard.
    AC/DC converters can tolerate a DC voltage on their outputs when they are not powered up as long as the external DC voltage is lower than their nominal DC output. Therefore the output from the AC/DC adaptor should be connected to an alternate DC supply via OR-ing diodes. This is a useful feature that enables, for example, a board to be powered up and calibrated or tested using a safe low voltage DC bench supply and then only plugged into the mains for a final check after the unit has been reassembled into its case.
    All of our AC/DC converters contain a built-in Under Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) function that will disable the converter if the input voltage is too low to stop the input current getting too high. The UVLO is typically set to around 80V AC.
    The main output options are:

    Single output, with Vout+ and Vout- pins. This is the most commonly used option.
    Dual (bipolar) output, with Vout+, Com and Vout- pins, e.g. +/-15V. Useful for generating bipolar supply rails from a single input voltage rail, e.g, to supply an op-amp.
    Dual (asymmetric) output , with Vout+, Com and Vout- pins, e.g. +18/-9V. Useful for IGBT gate driver applications which uses asymmetric supply voltages.
    Dual (independent) output, with Vout1+, Vout1- and Vout2+, Vout2-, where the outputs are isolated both from the input and from each other. Useful for supplying a two-channel application using only one converter.
    Triple output, with a main Vout+ and Aux+, Com and Aux- pins, e.g. +5V and +/-12V. Useful for applications requiring a single high current supply and an auxiliary supply to power peripherals.
    DC/DC converters are not reverse polarity protected. They will be irreparably damaged if connected the wrong way around. If it is possible or likely that the converter could be reverse polarity connected, then a diode must be used to protect the converter (refer to the Application Notes).
    All DC/DC converters can withstand occasional short-duration over-voltage transients (<100ms), but repeated over-voltage conditions can lead to failure. Unregulated DC/DC converters can cope with longer input over-voltage conditions as long as the supply voltage does not exceed the component ratings. The output voltage will also be too high. Regulated DC/DC converters will attempt to regulate an input over-voltage condition so will be more stressed, nevertherless some converters like the REC3.5 and REC6 can withstand 60s input over-voltage conditions (refer to datasheet for limits)
    All DC/DC converters can withstand occasional short-duration brown-outs, but repeated under-voltage conditions can lead to failure. For a constant power load, the input current rises exponentially as the input voltage decreases. Unregulated DC/DC converters can cope with longer input under-voltage conditions as long as the increased input current does not exceed the component ratings. The output voltage will also be too low. Unregulated converters do not have an Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) function. Regulated DC/DC converters will attempt to regulate an input under-voltage condition so will be more stressed, some series are available with an Under-Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) function, either as standard or as an /X1 option, which disables the converter if the input current is too high. This also stops the converter from attempting to start up too early before the supply voltage has stabilized.
    The ratio refers to the input voltage range. For example, a 24V input DC/DC converter with 1:1 input range is specified with 24Vinput +/-10% (21.6V to 26.4V). A 24V input DC/DC converter with 2:1 input range is specified over a two-to-one input voltage range of 18V-36V and a 24V input DC/DC converter with 4:1 input range is specified over a four-to-one input voltage range of 9V-36V.
    A non-isolated or switching regulator converter can efficiently reduce or boost a DC input voltage to a lower or higher output voltage.

    A switching regulator has the following advantages over an isolated DC/DC converter:

    1. As a transformer is not used and the input and output share a common ground, the efficiencies can be very high (>97%). These low losses allow a wider operating temperature and a higher power density compared with isolated converters.
    2. A switching regulator can vary the internal on/off duty cycle over a wider range to compensate for changes in load and/or input voltage, thus the converter can work efficiently over an extended input voltage range (7:1 or more) and load range (100:1).
    3: Switching regulators often uses a cycle-by-cycle controller IC, so the reaction time to dynamic load changes or short circuit conditions is very fast.
    An isolated DC/DC converter will translate a DC input voltage to the same or a different DC output voltage which is electrically isolated from the input via an internal transformer. It is commonly used for the following reasons:

    1: To break ground loops. Electrical interference on the power rails is blocked from affecting other parts of the circuit, for example, a DC/DC used in a motor controller circuit can provide a low-noise, stable output from a noisy DC supply.
    2: To change the reference point of a supply. For example to generate a +5V rail from a -48V telecoms power supply.
    3. For safety. For example in medical applications to protect the patient from power supply faults
    4: For supply security. For applications with multiple channels, isolating each channel power supply with a separate DC/DC converter means that if any channel is faulty or short-circuited, the remaining channels are unaffected.
    A DC/DC converter can have the following connections:

    The supply pins, Vin+ and Vin –
    The output pins, Vout + and Vout- (plus a common pin for +/- outputs)
    A remote control on/off, enable or control pin (usually labelled "CTRL")
    A trim pin (to adjust the output voltage up or down)
    Sense pins (to compensate for any cable or track resistance losses)
    Power OK pin (an output signal to indicate that the output voltage is stable)
    There are many reasons why you should use a DC/DC converter, but the most common applications are:

    • To match the loads to the power supply (e.g. to generate higher, lower or dual outputs from a single source, or to invert a supply rail.)
    • To isolate primary and secondary circuits (e.g. for safety reasons or to protect a sensitive circuit from interference)
    • To simplify power supplies (e.g. multiple output converters or one converter per rail (point-of-load) can reduce power supply complexity, overall cost and board space requirements while at the same time increasing flexibility, reliability and system efficiency.)
    All RECOM products are RoHS2+ compliant. You can find certificates and Declarations of Conformity on our home page.
    Although some of our DC/DC converters contain Class A or Class B EMC filters built in, many of our low cost DC/DC converters contain only simple input filters. The customer can then decide to add an EMC filter individually or for all of the converters together to save costs. External EMI filter suggestions are given in our Application Notes for both Class A and Class B levels. All of our AC/DC converters contain a built-in Class B EMC filter as standard.
    RECOM prides itself on having a comprehensive certification portfolio, with full third party UL/IEC/EN certifications (not just 'designed to meet'). Certifications cover Industrial, Medical, LED lighting, Household, Railway and Automotive standards, depending on the application area of the converter.
    We provide many medical grade converters with UL/IEC/ EN-60601-1 certifications (3rd Ed.), including risk assessment documentation.
    The UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) marking is a new UK product marking that is used for products being placed on the market in Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland). It applies to the same products that are currently CE marked. The circumstances in which self-declaration of conformity for UKCA marking can be used are the same as for CE marking. Based on current UK rules, RECOM is eligible to self-declare for the UKCA Declaration of Conformity (DoC) as long as the EU and UK regulations remain aligned.
    RECOM will make available a separate UKCA Declaration of Conformity (DoC) based on the existing CE Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and test reports (self-declaration). CE marking remains valid for goods placed on the market in Great Britain until 1 January 2023. The UKCA marking must be used for placing goods on the market in Great Britain after this date. RECOM will continue to actively monitor any changes to the UKCA rules based on UK government guidance and react accordingly.
    We will also instigate a program to successively add the UKCA mark to our CE marked products to fulfil our obligations as manufacturer. For further information or enquiries regarding our UKCA policy, contact TechSupport
    Ultrasonically cleaning can cause damage to sensitive electronic components, so it is not recommended. Nevertheless, some RECOM parts can be cleaned without harm, so if ultrasonic cleaning is necessary, please contact Recom Technical Support for advice.
    As with all electronic devices, strongly reactive or abrasive cleaners can attack the encapsulating material and the pins, hence cleaning is recommended with inert solutions (e.g. alcohol or water based solvents) suitable for electronic components and at the temperatures recommended by the cleanser manufacturer. Jet washing or ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended.
    Refer to the instructions given by the conformal coating supplier regarding the recommended process for washing and drying the boards before applying the conformal coating. We have never received any complaints of chemical incompatibility or any other problems with conformal coating our products.
    In addition to the standard ranges shown in the data sheet, RECOM has the capability to produce custom AC/DC and DC/DC converters designed to your specific requirements.
    In general, there are two customizations available: modification of an existing product or a full custom.
    Modified parts can be quickly designed to ""tweak"" the specifications to better fit the application, for example, a non-standard output voltage or extra long pins. Prototype samples can also be produced in short timescales, often with a minimal increase in cost.
    Full custom is a new design with a different shape, specification or additional outputs, for example. An NRE (Non-Returnable Engineering) charge will usually be required and a Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ). Contact Recom Technical Support for more information.
    For normal function, no external capacitors are required for normal operation, unless specified in the datasheets. For EMI filtering, consult our recommendations in our Application Notes.
    All RECOM production batches are burn-in tested in our factory before being shipped to the customer.
    The inrush current is dependent on the converter, the load (especially the capacitive load) and the impedance of the primary power supply. Therefore, there is no recommended value for the inrush limiting inductor as this need to be individually worked out for each application. Having said that, usually 22µH~100µH is a good starting point.
    A CMC is a good inrush current limiter because the core does not go into saturation with high currents (the +ve inrush current is balanced out by the -ve inrush current), so it has a dual purpose: EMC filter and inrush limiting. However, for high power converters it is sometimes better to use a low inductance, high current, choke that is selected to reduce inrush rather than a high inductance choke selected for the best EMC filtering because otherwise too much power could be lost through the choke's resistance during normal operation.
    Recom does not offer this feature in any of its DC/DC converters. Synchronizing the oscillators in several converters is a useful technique where beat frequencies must be avoided at the cost of an increased amount of interference at the main frequency. Usually effective results can be achieved by individually filtering each converter without creating a strongly interfering main frequency.
    In theory, yes, but in practice it is very non-linear. Adjusting the output voltage using an external voltage or current can also affect the regulation and short circuit behaviour, so it is not recommended.
    Our AC/DC converters usually incorporate input surge protection, although some series require an external suppression MOV to meet all operating conditions. Our DC/DC converters do not usually incorporate surge protection, although an electrolytic capacitor placed close to the input pins is usually sufficient to meet the requirements of 61000-4-5.
    Reverse polarity protection is not built inside any of the converters. It needs to be added externally. We recommend adding an external MOSFET for higher power converters or a simple blocking diode for lower power, non-critical applications.
    RECOM has one of the largest selection of non-isolated DC/DC products on the market. Our search engine allows searches for non-isolated converters only.
    An isolated DC/DC converter has no electrical connection between the input and output. So it does not matter if Vin+ is connected to a positive supply and Vin- is connected to ground or if Vin+ was connected to ground and Vin- was connected to a negative supply. This is useful in the telecommunications industry, for example, where a standard -48V supply can be used to generate a +5V output (Vin+ = ground, Vin- = -48V, Vout + = 5V, Vout- = ground).
    This does not apply to non-isolated switching regulators, but the R-78 series can be configured to generate a negative output voltage from a positive input voltage (refer to the Application Notes).
    The main problem with a 12 battery as a power source is that it can deliver very high inrush currents. Normally with lower power converters (under 20W), this is not a problem, but for the higher power converters the inrush current can damage the converters or extzernal components. The other issue with batteries is if the end-user connects the battery the wrong way around, this will instantly destroy any converter. To avoid these problems, an external blocking diode or FET can be fitted and either a soft-start circuit or an inrush current filter can be added. Please contact Recom Technical Support for suggested circuits and component values.
    The unregulated converters have a deviation curve depending on the load. The lower the load is, the higher the output voltage. Please check the graphs included in our Datasheets about Deviation/Load. Usually, these converters need at least 20% load.
    RECOM prides itself on having comprehensive datasheets, but there may be a parameter or operating characteristic that it not listed.

    We offer local Technical Support through our offices in Austria, Germany, USA, Singapore, Japan and China, or you can contact your local RECOM contact or distributor to ask us for more information.
    The converters have a derating curve that starts usually between 70°C and 85°C. From that temperature point onwards the load must be reduced to limit the internal heat dissipation. You can use a heat sink to move this temperature point up a few degrees, but if your application doesn’t have an adequate cooling system, even a large heat sink may not be effective. Plastic cased converters cannot be effectively heatsinked. Use a higher power converter instead to increase the derating.
    You can use a dual 15V output converter (+/-15V), omitting the common pin and using only the +Vout pin and –Vout pins. Dual output converters regulate between the +ve and –ve output rails only, so connection to the common pin is unnecessary for the converter to work normally. This is true of any dual output converter, so +/-5V = 10V, +/-9V = 18V, +/-12V = 24V and +/-15V = 30V.

    If isolation is not required, the –ve output pin can be connected back to the +ve input pin to boost a supply voltage. For example, a 24V supply feeding an isolated 24Vin, 24V out DC/DC converter wired up this way will generate a 48V output voltage with double the power: 24V@1A (24W) from the supply + 24V@1A (24W) from the converter = 48V@1A (48W)
    The Remote On/Off or Control pin is commonly used for the following reasons:
    To control a high-power converter using a low-power signal. The input power of a control pin is typically only a few milliwatts, but it can enable or disable a converter of as much as a hundred watts. This means that the low power output of a microcontroller or logic IC can be used to control a system without the need of extra amplifiers or bulky relays.
    To power-up or power-down a system of several converters in the right sequence. Many complex power supplies need to start up or shut down in a certain order to be safe. An example could be a computer-based controller where the microprocessor should be up and running before the peripherals are powered up. Another example is where one power supply feeds another. The primary power supply often should have reached a stable output voltage before the secondary power supplies are turned on.
    To save energy. A control pin can be used to turn off the power completely to parts of a circuit during standby mode, while leaving a central watchdog circuit still active. This is especially important for battery powered circuits because all DC/DC converters draw some power even when they are not loaded.
    To reduce the inrush current. In a system of several parallel sub-systems, it is often useful to stagger the start-up of each sub-system so as not to overload the primary power supply or cause the main fuse to trip or blow on switch-on.
    The trim pin (if fitted) can be used to increase or decrease the regulated output voltage over a limited range (typically +/-10% or -20%, +10%). Some switching regulators offer a Vadj. pin which can adjust the output voltage over a wider range (up to +/-50%).
    Connecting a resistor between trim (or Vadj,) and the Vout+ pin will reduce the output voltage. Connecting a resistor between trim (or Vadj,) and the Vout- or Gnd pin will increase the output voltage.
    Trimming is typically used to help compensate for the voltage drop along a long cable or PCB track by increasing the output voltage, or to reduce the output voltage to avoid over-voltage stress on the load under worst-case conditions.
    Voltage trim is also useful to match different battery chemistries. A 12V lead acid battery can be trickle charged using a 12V converter trimmed up to 13.2V (+10%) or a LiPo Battery safely charged from a 5V converter trimmed down to 4.6V (-8%).
    The sense pins (Sense + and Sense-) are used by the DC/DC converter to regulate the output voltage as delivered to the load, not as measuresd directly across the output pins. The converter uses four connections, Vout+ and Vout- delivering a high current and two low current connections, Sense+ and Sense- for feedback. The advantage of using the sense pins compared with simply trimming up the output voltage to compensate for the volt-drop along the connection is that sense pins regulate the load voltage at both low and high load currents, thus avoiding too high a load voltage when lightly loaded. Sense pins can also be used by some load sharing controllers to allow two or more DC/DC converters to be connected in parallel to increase the power.
    Some unregulated bipolar converters feature power sharing, where all or some of the load can be taken from just one output pin.
    Regulated dual output converters regulate the difference between Vout+ and Vout- and allow the common pin to float. So if a +/-15V is asymmetrically loaded with, say +80%, -20%, then the output voltage difference will stay 30V, but the common pin will drift so that the output voltage will measure +13, -17V. If a balanced output is required with unbalanced load, then use post-regulation to stabilize the outputs.
    When a control pin voltage is rising, the switching point (threshold) is higher than when the voltage is falling. The difference between the rising voltage trigger point and the falling voltage trigger point is the hysteresis. For example, a converter with negative control logic could switch on as soon as the control pin voltage exceeds 3V but once started, only switches off again when the voltage drops below 1V. The 2V difference is the hysteresis and stops the converter from switching on-and-off erratically with a slowly rising or falling control voltage.
    Some RECOM converters, like the R-78AA series, have a two level control pin function. If the control pin voltage drops below 2.6V, the main power stage is switched off, but the internal oscillator and voltage regulator is kept running. This allows a very rapid restart from standby to full power. For ultra-low power mode, the control pin voltage must be below 1.6V. Then the main oscillator is also turned off and the converter draws only 20µA from the input. Start-up will be slower from deep sleep than from standby.
    Negative control logic means that logic 0 (low) enables the converter and logic 1 (high) disables the converter. If the pin is left unconnected, it will be logic 0 and the converter will start up as soon as power is applied.
    Positive control logic means that logic 0 (low) disables the converter and logic 1 (high) enables the converter. If the pin is left unconnected, it will be logic 0 and the converter will not start up when power is applied, but wait for a positive signal before starting. For many safety-critical systems, this is an important feature.
    Quiescent or standby current is the current drawn by the converter from the supply when it is unloaded (the converter is active and has an output voltage, but no output current). The shutdown current is the residual current drawn by the converter from the supply while it is disabled by using the control pin. The control pin current is the current drawn by converter through the control pin in order to keep it in the disabled state.
    The maximum allowed control pin voltage varies from converter series to converter series. Most DC/DC converters allow up to 5V and some up to 12V or more. Refer to the datasheets for guidance. Do not connect an unused control pin to +Vin unless this is expressly permitted in the datasheet.
    All RECOM products will not be damaged if used without s load, although in some families some specifications may be out of range below 10% load.
    Nickel plated copper or aircraft-grade aluminium, depending on the converter series.
    We use a number of tin whisker mitigation strategies, all following the Jedec JP002 guidelines:

    Through Hole Devices
    The pins used in all of our through-hole converters are made of hard silver-copper alloy. The pins are then Nickel underplated to 0.5µm before being pure tin electroplated to 6µm thickness. This thickness of overplating is a compromise between reasonable manufacturing costs and having a thick enough coating to impair tin whisker formation. The surface is not ‘brightened’, also to mitigate tin whisker formation. Finally the pins are annealed according to JIS C3101. This reduces any residual forming stresses, which is one of the other potential causes of tin whisker formation.

    Surface Mount Devices:
    The carrier frames used in our SMD converters are made from DF42N nickel alloy which is pure tin plated. The pins are then hot dipped in Sn-Ag-Cu solder to mitigate tin whisker formation.
    The converters are not vacuum potted because we use a special process to remove the air bubbles (voids). The epoxy potting process is as follows:
    1- The two-component epoxy is mixed and placed under a vacuum for 1 minute to remove any air bubbles created by the mixing process.
    2- The plastic case is 1/3 filled and allowed to rest.
    3- The pre-tested converter pcb is inserted into the case and 2/3 filled and allowed to rest.
    4- The part completed converters are placed in a warm oven (30°C) for 20 minutes to allow any air bubbles to rise to the top.
    5- The case is sealed with a harder grade of epoxy and baked at 50°C for one hour to cure.
    6- In addition, spot checks are made with our X-ray machine to monitor and ensure that air voids are not present in any of our converters.
    The silicone rubber potting process is as follows:
    1- The pre-mixed silicone rubber compound is injected into the case
    2- The case is placed on to a shaker and vibrated to encourage any air bubbles to rise to the surface
    3- The case is topped up to the fill level
    4- The converters are put aside to cure at room temperature.
    An unregulated converter is a cheaper solution but offers less output voltage stability. The output voltage can change depending on both the load and the input voltage variations. Therefore, the input voltage range is restricted to +/-5% or +/-10% , so it is recommended to use unregulated DC/DC cpnverters only with a regulated supply voltage. The output voltage can rise substantially during no-load conditions, but, even an unregulated converter offers a low output voltage variation over a 20% to 100% load range.

    Regulated converters offer a much better load and line voltage regulation, typically less than 1%, so the output voltage is not dependant on the load or input voltage. In particular, the output voltage remains stable under low load or no load conditions. In addition, the input voltage range is higher (2:1, 4:1 or up to 7:1 with non-isolated converters), so regulated converters are suitable for use with variable input voltage supplies such a batteries or multiple supply voltages (e.g, 12V or 24V supplies)
    The current drawn by the converter when it is idle (not loaded). All converters contain oscillators that absorb power even if no power is being drawn from the converter.
    At a certain ambient temperature the internal heat dissipation makes it impossible for the converter to supply 100% of its power and the load must be derated (reduced) as the temperature goes higher. The derating curve shows the maximum power that the converter can deliver over the full operating temperature range. Some AC/DC converters allso have a low-temperature derating. This is due to increased losses caused by reduced efficiency at very low temperatures.
    Different converters have different on/off control voltages. Please check the datasheets carefully before connecting the on/off pin to ground or +Vin as this can damage the converter. Some on/off pins may require additional external components if driven with a TTL level signal.
    The higher power converters are optimized to run with the highest efficiency at full load. This means, for example, that the switching transistors need to switch very rapidly to avoid wasting power in the region between fully on and fully off. With no load, the switching drivers still run at full power which makes the converters run warm.
    Low power converters that uses post-regulation must be designed so that at the minimum input voltage there is enough output voltage headroom that the linear regulator can regulate properly. This means that with the nominal input voltage, there will be a higher voltage drop across the linear regulator, which in turn will increase the quiescent current drawn by the converter.

    Higher power converters often use synchronous rectification on the output. The switching transistors still run at full power even under no-load conditions, so this can lead to a high quiescent current.
    Yes, if they are derated (not used at full power). However, the simpler low cost converters have no overtemperature protection. If they are used outside of the temperature specification for a long period of time, they may fail. Our higher power DC/DC and AC/DC converters are fitted with over temperature protection. If they overheat they will simply shut down.
    We use standard coated wire with both converters because the windings are physically separated (reinforced isolation). For the RP-xxxx series the primary and the secondary are separated by a chamber system. The RxxP(2)xx series uses a two chamber system which primary and secondary windings are separated by an insulated bridge on both sides of the toroidal transformer.
    The isolation is tested with the inputs shorted together and the outputs shorted together and then the test voltage is applied between the input and output side. In this way the insulation is tested for all possible pathways between input and output, so the value applies equally for the low side and high side input.
    Isolation refers to the electrical separation (galvanic isolation) between the input and the output of the converter. This means that the output of an isolated converter is not linked to the input and any electrical interference, voltage differences and fault currents are blocked. This is extremely important in applications where the output circuit is connected to the “real” world and the main circuit must be separated from anything that happens to the output circuit. DC/DC converters are usually specified with the DC isolation for 1 second, AC/DC converters are usually specified with the AC isolation for 1 minute.
    The isolation voltage given in the datasheets is valid for 1 second flash test only. If an isolation barrier is required for longer or infinite time the Rated Working Voltage has to be used. Recom provides an isolation conversion calculator on the website to indicate the equivalence bewtween DC and AC isolation for 1s, 60s or continuous.
    It is very important that you compare the same type of isolation when comparing our products with the competitors to avoid misunderstandings.
    The PWM-control pin can be used as remote control pin as well. It means you can switch the unit on/off via this pin. Switching level is TTL compatible and has hysteresis to allow slow switching waveforms.
    Yes, our RACVxx series offer constant voltage outputs. The difference between a lighting CV driver and an industrial CV power supply is that the RACV's have full LED lighting certifications. (note: industial power supplies need PFC only above 75W. LED lighting regulations specify PFC from 25W. It is not permitted to use non-PFC power supplies above 25W)
    Yes, for our AC input drivers we offer 0-10V analog dimming, TRIAC dimming and Thermal dimming.
    The analog voltage is used to control an internal PWM circuit.
    The controller chip has a multi-stage shutdown:
    On : Open or 0V < Vr < 0.6V
    minimum quiescent current - all circuits shut down - slowest restart response time
    Off (Standby) : 0.6V < Vr < 2.9V
    output power stage and PWM oscillator off - medium restart response time
    Off (Shutdown) : 2.9V < Vr < 6V
    output power stage off, all other circuits active - quickest restart response time
    The RCD-24 series is step-down (buck) converter. You always need a higher input voltage than the output voltage required. A high power LED usually has a forward voltage drop of around 3.4V, so only three LEDs can be drivenin series from a 12V source. If the input voltage is increased to 24V, seven LEDs can be in the chain and if the input voltage is 36V, then ten LEDs can be driven.
    However, it is possible to connect chains of LEDs in parallel, so a RCD-24-7.0 can drive two chains of three 350mA LEDs connected in parallel.
    Remember that this part is a constant current converter, so the output voltage is variable depending on the power needed, but it will always be lower than the input voltage.
    The RCD series is a All-in-One solution in a small package with high efficiency, wide input range, two different ways of dimming Analog and Digital (PWM), high operating temperature range, and it’s fully tested. You don’t have to worry about all different suppliers of all the components of your discrete solution.
    The linearity outside the 10~90% range of the PWM dimming is not perfect, but still pretty good. The Analog dimming can be used in a 0~100% range.
    The inverse of MTBF (1/MTBF) gives FIT (Failures in Time) - the number of expected random failures per billion hours of operation.
    MTBF is calculated according to component reliability figures listed in the MIL STD 217F Handbook under Ground Benign (GB) environmental conditions.
    An alternate method is to use the figures listed by Bellcore TR-NWT-000332.
    The two methods are not comparable and give completely different results.
    The MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) is a calculated figure based on the chances of a random failure causing the converter to stop working - ignoring all of the real-life stress factors such as over voltage stress, under voltage stress, thermal stress, switching stress or component aging. It should not be confused with operational lifetime. For comparison, the MTBF of a 25-year old healthy person is around 800 years - meaning if that person never got ill, lived an ideal, unstressed lifestyle and never aged - so that the only cause of death would be accidental injury- then that person would theoretically live 8 centuries. MTBF is a comparative measure of reliabilty, but not an absolute measure.
    The standard environment for MIL STD 217F calculations is Ground Benign.
    The correction factors for other environments are:

    Ground Benign (GB) = 1.00
    Ground Mobile (GM) = 0.61
    Naval Sheltered (GNS) = 0.61
    Aircraft Inhabited Cargo (AIC) = 0.61
    Space Flight (SF) = 1.00
    Missile Launch (ML) = 0.32
    MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) of different components in a system can be added up to give overall board-level reliability. As MTBF is a standard measure used for all electronic components, it is useful to also have the figure for the DC/DC converter in the datasheets.
    MTBF figures can also be used to compare the reliability of two different DC/DC products. The product with the highest MTBF will, in general, have the highest reliability. Care must be taken when comparing MTBF figures between different manufacturers as the way they are calculated may differ significantly.
    The absolute maximum voltage accepted in that pin is 15V, although its not recommended to go higher than 5V. You cant connect the input directly to the control pin
    The enable pin has two functions: Below 2.6V, the converter is OFF (the output power stage is switched off, but the converter oscillator is still running). Below 1.6V, the converter is in ultra-low power mode ( 20µA shutdown mode)
    The enable pin on the ROF-78 has a max voltage of 5VDC.
    1.25V is the threshold voltage, below that voltage the converter should be OFF. Above 1.25 the converter will be ON. The 0.9V and 1.55V values are recommended safety values to ensure that below 0.9 it will be OFF, and 1.55V it will be ON.
    In short, if you want to ensure that the device is on continuously, apply >1.55V to the EN pin all the time
    It is recommended that the R-78 series of switching converters is used with a minimum load of 6mA to guarantee that the output is stable under all operating conditions.
    As long as the output current is below the preset value the LED driver operates in CV (constant voltage mode). When the output current is lower than the preset current the drivers switches to CC (constant current) mode.
    The RAC04 family already works at -40degC (extended temperature), so it doesnt need the additional suffix (-E).
    Yes you can. Please refer to the Innoline Application Notes and find our recommended circuits to get a negative output from each series of our switching regulator families.
    The datasheets specify the maximum capacitive load. If the combined capacitive load is higher, the converter may go into short circuit protection on power-up.
    For switching regulators, but the output capacitor may discharge back into the output of the converter if the input supply is suddenly removed and damage the converter. Fitting protection diodes can avoid this reverse current flow.
    No. Switching regulators function differently than linear regulators and this “trick” does not work. They need a very good ground connection to function properly.
    All of our DC/DC converters contain a built-in input capacitor filter, so an external capacitor is not required for normal operation, unless specified in the datasheet. An input capacitor may also be required to meet surge requirements or to smooth the DC supply at the point of load. If several DC/DCs are powered from the same rail, then input capacitors placed close to the input pins are recommended.
    No external components are needed. An input capacitor is recommended only if the input voltage exceeds 26V. An output capacitor helps reduce output ripple further, but the ripple is relatively low anyway.
    The Innoline series all use intelligent controllers that measure the output current on each switching cycle (Current Mode Control). If the output is overloaded, the converter will deliver the over-current until either the converter overheats and shuts itself down (thermal protection) or the load current exceeds the safe limits. If the output is short circuited, the controller shuts down the output drive circuitry. The output condition is continuously monitored and the converter automatically restarts.
    Type is not critical. Actually, a lower quality, relatively high ESR capacitor on the input is actually an advantage as its internal resistance helps damp down any switch-on surge oscillations.
    A combination of tantalum or electrolytic in parallel with an MLCC on the input or output combines the advantages of both types (high ESR to reduce ringing, low ESR to filter noise).
    The R-78 costs more than a linear regulator because it is intelligent. It may look similar to a three-pin linear regulator, but it is far more efficient and inside is a controller chip that protects the converter against overload, over temperature and short circuits. This makes it very robust and hard-to-kill.
    Even if the converter itself costs more, the savings that can be made in the primary power supply (because it needs less output current), assembly (because there is no fiddly heatsink, screw, nut and thermal paste to worry about) and inventory (one part rather than 7 parts with the linear regulator + heatsink + mounting + input and output capacitors) mean that the overall power supply cost can be lower with the R-78 than with the ""cheaper"" linear regulator.
    A single-wire communications protocol. Data and addressing can be sent by different timings of the pulses on the wire. Return path is via a common ground connection.
    A two-wire communication protocol, e.g. 4-20mA Loop. Analog measurements are sent by modulating the current in an isolated 2-wire loop. A reading of 100% is 20mA and 0% is 4mA, leaving up to 4mA available to power the sensor. The digital I²C protocol also uses 2-wire communication, but is arranged as clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) with a common ground.
    In a three-phase power supply system, three live conductors each carry an alternating current of the same frequency and voltage but each with a phase difference of one third of the period (120°). A return (neutral) conductor is not necessary as return currents cancel if the load is equally shared among the phases. Earth is a common reference but no current flows in it.
    A three-wire communication and power protocol, e.g. IO-Link where device power is supplied by one wire and bidirectional data is sent over another wire with a common ground return for both data and power.
    A four-wire communication protocol, e.g. RS485 Modbus. Differential transmit and receive data are sent on separate twisted pairs.
    EN 50155 is the European standard for Railways (rolling stock), commonly accepted worldwide.
    Six-wire communication is commonly used for telecommunications (two twisted pairs + voice). Eight-wire (four twisted pairs) is used for the Ethernet communication protocol.
    The main safety standard for Safety of Household Equipment (often also required by building automation applications). UL, IEC and EN versions of this standard exist.
    The main safety standard for medical-grade power supplies. The international (IEC 60601-1), North American (ANSI/AAMI 60601-1) and the European versions (EN 60601-1) are all very similar, but require separate certificates. The current version is the third edition (3rd Ed.).
    The main EMC standard for medical-grade power supplies. The current version is the fourth edition (4th Ed.).
    The main safety standard, originally intended for office equipment, that has been used for power converters in general. The international version (IEC 60950-1) and the US/Canada versions (UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. 60950) remain valid for legacy products, but the European version (EN 60950-1) has a date-of-withdrawal of the end of 2020, after which it can no longer be used for presumption of CE conformity and other standards must be applied such as EN 62368-1.
    The main safety standard for measurement, control and laboratory equipment. UL, CSA, IEC and EN versions of this standard exist.
    The safety standard for the particular requirements of control equipment. UL 61010-2-201 replaces the popular UL 508 standard.
    The main international safety and EMC standard for LED lighting power supplies. The international (IEC 61347-1) and the European versions (EN 61347-1) are very different from UL8750. IEC/EN 61347-2-13 covers EMC and harmonics interference.
    Power supply safety and switch-mode power supply safety standards. Often used in conjunction with 60355-1.
    The replacement for the 60950-1 standard for audio/visual (AV) and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) equipment . The new standard is Hazard-Based (HB) which means that in addition to the electrical, fire and other safety tests, an extra risk assessment must be made to identify any serious consequences of faults and abuse.
    UL 8750 is an American safety standard for LED lighting power supplies.
    Analog to Digital converter: A circuit that converts analog signals into digital data (not to be confused with an AC/DC converter).
    Alternating current. Single phase mains (115V in USA, 230V in Europe) alternates its polarity 60 times a second (USA and other countries) or 50 times a second (EU and other countries).

    Safety certification defines various levels of accessibility. Anything that is easily accessible must be safer than something that has restricted access (behind a locked door, at an unreachable height or requiring tools to gain entry, for example).

    The definitions include:

    • Operator Accessible – access can be gained without the use of a tool
    • Restricted Access – access is through use of a tool or lock and key and the service person has been instructed about the necessary precautions
    • Service Access – same as restricted access, but where it may be necessary for the equipment to be kept powered while adjusting or calibrating the system
    An automotive-grade qualification test sequence developed by the AIAG automotive organization. AEC-Q100 covers active components (such as ICs), AEC-Q200 covers passive components and AEC-Q104 covers modules.
    A method for testing ESD-protection in which an ESD generator creates a spark which arcs over to the device under test (DUT).
    Temperature of the air surrounding equipment such as a power supply. The operating temperature given in datasheets of RECOM parts is always the ambient temperature. The maximum case temperature may also be specified (temperature of the case or baseplate). Ambient temperature is measured close to, but not directly above the converter.
    The unit of electrical current. Current is defined as the amount of charge that flows per unit of time. The symbol ‘I’ is used for current in equations and ‘A’ or ‘amp’ is the abbreviation for ampere.
    Commonly used to define battery capacity. One ampere-hour (1Ah) is a current of one ampere flowing for one hour. The amount of charge transferred in that hour is 3,600 coulombs (ampere-seconds).
    Amplifier circuit types are divided into ‘classes’ which describe whether the amplifier operates in a linear, quasi-linear or switching mode, and any techniques used to restore linearity of output. Most common classes are: Class A (analog high quality audio amplifiers), Class AB (analog quasi-linear with better efficiency than Class A) and Class D (digital switching amplifier).
    American National Standards Institute
    Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. Typically, a full custom or a semi-custom IC made up from pre-defined functional blocks.
    Automated Test Equipment. Commonly used in a production line to check the correct functionality of each product manufactured (100% test).
    A transformer that uses a common primary and secondary winding (no isolation). An autotransformer is often used to convert from 115V to 230V or vice-versa.
    American Wire Gauge: A measure of wire thickness (which also dictates cross-sectional area, and for a given material, ampacity). For example: 24 AWG wire has a nominal diameter of 0.02in or 0.511mm. Enamel insulation on the wire adds to the diameter.
    Bandwidth (BW) is a range of frequencies, or information data rate, that a circuit can operate with, or the range of frequencies that a signal contains or occupies. When measuring low-frequency ripple and noise, high frequency interference can give false readings, so the input of an oscilloscope is restricted to a bandwidth of 20MHz using a special filter: ‘20 MHz B/W Restricted’.
    A method of cooling a power converter through an integrated metallic baseplate which is thermally connected to external heatsinking.
    The minimum insulation in a power supply to provide ‘basic’ protection against electric shock. Safety agencies require that an extra level of protection must also be included to achieve ‘double’ or ‘reinforced’ isolation between live and accessible parts that are not earthed.
    Ball Grid Array: A packaging technology where IC connections are made by a grid of solder balls underneath the chip.
    Relating to a device that accommodates signals traveling in either direction though a single channel. A bidirectional DC/DC converter can transfer power in either direction.
    A solid-state device in which the current flow between two terminals (the collector and the emitter) is controlled by the amount of current that flows through a third terminal (the base). BJTs come in two versions: NPN (symbol arrow faces outwards) and PNP (symbol arrow faces inwards). NPN transistors are commonly used to switch a signal to ground. PNP transistors are commonly used to switch a signal to +V.
    A technology that allows voice and data connections between a wide range of mobile and stationary devices through short-range digital two-way radio. A Bluetooth LETM (Low Energy) module is an essential part of most IoT products. It requires either unregulated 4-6Vdc or a regulated 3.3V supply. The consumption varies from <1µA in sleep mode up to >100mA when active.
    Battery Monitoring System. A system that monitors and controls charge and discharge of a battery. It may also monitor the voltage on the individual cells of a battery to ensure that they are equally charged and discharged or ‘balanced’. In which case, an isolated DC/DC converter is often required to power monitoring and charge control circuitry offset from ground potential.
    A switch-mode voltage regulator that steps an input voltage up (boosts it) to a higher, regulated voltage. The input voltage must always be lower than the output voltage. The term normally refers to a non-isolated converter.
    A condition where the voltage supplied to the system momentarily falls below the specified operating range, but not to 0V.
    A 'buck' or 'step-down' switch-mode voltage regulator is one in which the output voltage is always lower than its input voltage.The term normally refers to a non-isolated converter.
    A switch-mode voltage regulator in which output voltage can be above or below the input voltage but with inverted polarity.
    If an AC/DC converter is operated without a load, it may have a burst mode function where the main oscillator is switched on only for a short burst and then switched off. This reduces the no-load power consumption considerably.
    Data or power path that connects to a number of devices.
    Computer-Aided Design/ Computer-Aided Manufacture
    Controller Area Network bus. The CAN protocol is an international data communications standard defined by ISO 11898.
    A capacitor is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductive plates or foils separated by an insulating dielectric. A voltage applied to the plates develops an electric field across the dielectric and causes the plates to accumulate a charge. When the voltage source is removed, the field and the charge remain until discharged, storing energy. Capacitance is measured in farads, but typical values are microfarads (µF), or nanofarads (nF).
    Category 5: Refers to Ethernet cabling that satisfies the criteria for the EIA/TIA-568 standard's Category 5, which allows data transfers up to 100Mbps. The next generation is CAT7 cable which allows up to 1Gbps.
    Cloud-Based Manufacturing (CBM) is a networked manufacturing model that forms temporary, reconfigurable production lines according to demand – both within and across different manufacturing sites - an example of Industry 4.0.
    Constant Current/Constant Voltage: Typical selectable operating modes of a laboratory power supply.
    Charge Coupled Device: One of the two main types of image sensors used in digital cameras. When a picture is taken, the CCD is struck by light coming through the camera's lens. Each of the thousands or millions of tiny pixels that make up the CCD convert this light into electrons. The accumulated charge at each pixel is measured, then converted to a digital value.
    Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lighting: Often used as a backlight for LCD displays.
    Continuous-Conduction Mode; an operating mode of power converters where current in the inductive energy storage element does not fall to zero during each switching cycle.
    Closed Circuit TeleVision: often used in building security systems.
    A circuit using switched capacitors to typically increase a DC voltage. A low cost, low power DC/DC boost converter.
    FCC, EN Class A EMC limits for power converters define the maximum interference generated by equipment (conducted and radiated emissions) and immunity of equipment to interference (conducted and radiated susceptibility) for industrial applications.
    FCC, EN Class B EMC limits for power converters define the maximum interference generated by equipment (conducted and radiated emissions) and immunity of equipment to interference (conducted and radiated susceptibility) for domestic and commercial applications. Class B limits are harsher than Class A EMC limits.
    The minimum distance through air between two conductive parts. Specified by safety standards for electrical isolation.
    When a wanted phenomenon: Fluctuating or jittering the frequency of a clock of a power converter to reduce EMI by spreading the main clock frequency over a wider range which reduces the EMI power in a standard measuring receiver bandwidth, indicating lower EMI levels. (also called spread spectrum). When an unwanted phenomenon: the inaccuracy of a timing clock pulse.
    The Cloud is an on-demand system of interconnected computers that can share resources without direct active management by the user, relying on the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) to manage data traffic and secure the system.
    Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) technology in which P- and N-channel field effect transistors (FETs) are used in tandem.
    Common Mode Rejection Ratio: A measure of the ability of an amplifier to reject common mode input voltages and not pass them on to its output.
    Refers to voltages which are common to two signal or power lines with respect to ground.
    An electrical inductive filter that blocks high frequency noise common to two or more data or power lines while allowing the desired DC or differential signal to pass.
    Identical unwanted signal components on both the positive and negative inputs or outputs of a power converter with respect to ground. It is attenuated by capacitors to ground and/or a series common-mode choke.
    When a mechanical switch or relay closes, the switch elements will often bounce before making final contact. This is of consequence if the contact passes power to downstream power converters which are sensitive to the switching transients. For relay contacts connecting signals, a contact de-bouncing circuit (also called a snubber) is often used to reduce the effect.
    An ESD test method where the ESD generator makes direct contact with the device under test (DUT).
    The minimum distance across an insulating surface between two conductive parts. Specified by safety standards for electrical isolation.
    For dual or bipolar converters only, the amount by which one output voltage changes when another output is subject to specified load changes.
    A phenomenon where a signal on one conductor is inductively or capacitively coupled to an adjacent conductor. In transformers, leakage capacitance between the windings allows interference generated on the primary to appear on the secondary and vice versa. A low isolation capacitance reduces this effect.
    A power supply protection circuit that rapidly short-circuits (‘crowbars’) a power line if the voltage exceeds a defined limit. In practice, the resulting short blows a fuse or triggers other protection, effectively shutting down the supply. It is usually implemented by an SCR (a latching device that can only be reset by powering off).
    A control function, mainly for DC/DC converters which can be a positive or negative voltage, to enable or disable the output.
    A feature of a power converter that limits input or output current to provide protection against overload.
    An amplifier that measures current by sensing the voltage drop typically across a shunt resistor. The current sense amplifier outputs either a voltage or a current that is proportional to the current through the shunt.
    A function that can be used to force output current sharing of two or more power converters. Typically implemented by interconnecting ‘ishare’ pins of the converters.
    A power converter control method that samples output voltage and switch current on a cycle-by-cycle basis to output a regulated voltage, despite variations in load-current and input-voltage. A higher performance alternative to voltage mode control.
    Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC): A data converter that receives digital data and outputs a voltage or current proportional to the binary value of the data.
    Direct Current: Current that is unidirectional e.g. from a battery or voltage regulator.
    Discontinuous Conduction Mode: A power converter mode of operation where current in the inductive energy storage element falls to zero in each switching cycle.
    A specified reduction in rated output power of a power converter at higher and sometimes low temperature and at high altitude, necessary to limit converter thermal stress.
    Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis: A method for evaluating a design for robustness against potential failures.
    Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems; EU version EN 50128:2011
    Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling; EU version EN 50129:2018 + AC:2019
    A metal rail of a standard type meeting standard IEC/EN 60715, widely used for mounting circuit breakers and industrial control equipment and power converters inside equipment racks.
    A device that passes current in one direction only.
    24-pin Dual Inline Package: A package design with two rows of 12 pin positions. Other common packages are DIP14 or DIP16 (2x7 or 2x8 pins).
    An arrangement of power converters such that end voltages are generated by multiple converters powered from a higher common bus voltage.
    Electrical isolation between primary and secondary side of a power converter. Double Insulation is the general term for ‘basic’ insulation and necessary additional insulation for agency safety compliance. Each element provides ‘basic’ protection against electric shock.
    Double-Pole/Double-Throw: A mechanical switch with two sets of contacts which can be switched together between two terminals with a center common connection.
    Double-Pole/Single-Throw: A mechanical switch with two sets of contacts which can be opened or closed together.
    One of the three terminals that comprise a Field Effect Transistor (FET). A voltage on the gate controls the current flow in the drain-source channel.
    The minimum input-output differential voltage which is required for a non-isolated DC/DC converter to operate correctly.
    A method for packing SMD parts in a moisture-free environment. The device is baked and immediately sealed in a vacuum-sealed bag. This process is reserved for package types which have a specified Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) and are especially susceptible to moisture intrusion.
    A power converter with an additional output available. This can be isolated from the main output or use a common ground.
    A power converter with two power switches operated 180° out of phase to reduce input and output noise and boost output current capability.
    The ratio of on-time to cycle time in power converter switches
    Also ‘transient load response’, the response of a power converter output voltage to rapid load changes.
    The ratio of power converter output power to input power, the standard symbol is the Greek letter ƞ. With no load, the efficiency is always zero (the input side is active, but the load draws no power).
    Electronic Industries Alliance: Among other things, the EIA sponsors electrical and electronic standards.
    Electronic Industries Alliance/Joint Electron Device Engineering Council.
    A standardized converter case size: 2.3 x 0.9 x 0.5 inches (58 x 23 x 12.7mm), normally baseplate-cooled.
    A system in which a computer (generally a microcontroller or microprocessor) is included as an integral part of the system.
    ElectroMagnetic Compatibility: The ability of electronic equipment to be a 'good electromagnetic neighbour'and neither cause, nor be susceptible to, electromagnetic interference (within the limits of applicable standards).
    ElectroMagnetic Emission
    ElectroMagnetic Interference
    ElectroMagnetic Susceptibility
    Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 1: General; EU version EN 45545-1:2013
    Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus; EU version EN 50121-3-2:2016
    Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus; EU version EN 50121-4:2016
    Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment; EU version EN 50124-1:2017
    Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems; EU version EN 50163:2004
    Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests (IEC 61373:2010); EU version EN 61373:2010
    (Also known as power harvesting or energy scavenging), the process by which energy is captured from a system's environment and converted into usable electrical power. Energy harvesting allows electronics to operate where there is no conventional power source, eliminating the need to run wires or to replace batteries. An energy harvesting system generally includes circuitry to charge a storage capacitor or battery. Energy source examples include light (captured by photovoltaic cells), vibration or pressure (captured by a piezoelectric element or an oscillating mass with a pick-up coil), temperature differentials (captured by a thermo-electric generator or TEG) or radio energy (captured by an antenna).
    End of Life: After a product has reached End of Life status, it will be removed from the standard product range and is no longer for sale. The datasheet is still available on the RECOM website. In a period before this, the product will be designated as ‘No longer Recommended for New Designs (NRND)’.
    Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.
    Energy-related Products: A term used in the EU Eco-design directive. Previously EuP, Energy-using Products.
    Energy Recovery System. Typically refers to methods of recovering electrical energy from kinetic energy such as from a car braking system.
    Electro-Static Discharge: Release of stored static electricity. ESD is generated when two surfaces rub together to build up charges of thousands of volts which then suddenly arc over.
    Devices added to input and output pins of an IC or other component/system to protect the internal circuitry from the damaging effect of electrostatic discharge.
    Equivalent Series Inductance (typically of a capacitor).
    Effective Series Resistance (or Equivalent Series Resistance): The series resistive component of an inductor or capacitor's equivalent circuit. A capacitor can be modelled as an ideal capacitor in series with a resistor and an inductor. The resistor's value is the ESR.
    A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
    Electric Vehicle. A plug-in EV (PEV) is a pure EV. A hybrid EV (HEV) has both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. If the internal battery can also be recharged from the mains, it is a plug-in HEV (PHEV). In Asia, EVs are commonly called New Energy Vehicles (NEV).
    (EV Kit, Development Kit): A printed circuit board with an integrated circuit or power converter and support components to produce a working circuit for evaluation and development.
    Evaluation Module
    Offered in some IC packages to improve thermal dissipation or lower the impedance of the ground connection. Normally not electrically isolated, the pad typically needs to be connected to a ground or power plane, depending on the device.
    A design that does not generate a hazardous condition under fault conditions. Fail-safe elements include fuses, over-voltage clamps or over-temperature trips.
    The unit of capacitance.
    Ferrite Bead or Feed-Back.
    A circuit that shapes the frequency-dependent gain and phase response of a feedback loop so that it remains stable under all operating conditions.
    A control loop where negative feedback compares an output with a reference and generates an error signal to correct the output if it drifts. Such feedback loops are the heart of any regulated power converter. Positive feedback is generally avoided in power converters, although it has some uses in oscillator circuits and hysteretic control power converters.
    Field-Effect Transistor: A transistor in which the voltage on one terminal (the gate) creates a field that allows or blocks conduction between the other two terminals (the source and drain). The most common FET is the MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) which comes in two versions: N-type (most common) and P-type.
    The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a common algorithm for translating a signal from the time domain, (signal strength as a function of time) to the frequency domain, (signal strength as a function of frequency). It shows the signal's spectral content, divided into discrete frequency bands.
    An industrial network system for real-time distributed control. It is a way to connect instruments in a manufacturing plant. Fieldbus works on a network structure which typically allows daisy-chain, star, ring, branch, and tree network topologies.
    A filter blocks a certain range of frequencies. It can be low-pass (only low frequency signals get through, e.g. a bass filter), high-pass (only high frequency signals get through, e.g. a treble filter) or band-pass (only a certain frequency range of signals gets through, e.g, an equalisation filter). Low-pass filters are commonly used to block EMI and as output networks in power converters.
    Normally a series choke in a power line to filter noise, together with parallel capacitors.
    Failures In Time (number of failures per billion (109) hours). FIT = 109/MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures).
    An output is said to be ‘floating’ if it is not electrically connected to any input voltage supply, ground, or ground-referenced signal source.
    An isolated power converter switching topology that transfers energy to the transformer secondary and output, only when the switching transistor is off.
    Foldback is a current limiting feature of power converters and power amplifiers. When the load tries to draw overcurrent from the supply, foldback reduces both the output voltage and the output current below normal operating limits. Usually the converter must be disconnected to reset to the original current limit.
    An isolated power converter switching topology that transfers energy to the transformer secondary and output, only when the switching transistor is on.
    Field Programmable Gate Array: A family of general-purpose logic devices that can be configured by the end-user to perform many different, complex, logic functions.
    A standardized converter case size: 4.6 x 2.4 x 0.5 inches (116.8 x 61.0 x 12.7mm) usually baseplate-cooled.
    A power converter or drive topology where one end of an inductor or transformer winding is alternately switched from V- to V+, while the other end is simultaneously switched from V+ to V-
    Electrical isolation which is required for the function of equipment but which does not provide any protection against electric shock if the isolation fails. DC/DC converters may have functional isolation between input and output.
    Gallium Arsenide: A semiconductor material used for optoelectronic products such as LEDs, and for high-speed electronic devices.
    The amount of amplification accomplished by a circuit or transistor. For example, a current gain of 200 would mean output current is scaled to 200x the amplitude of the input current.
    Galvanically isolated circuits such as in a power converter have no common electrical connection between input and output.
    The controlling terminal of a FET. A voltage on the gate controls the current flow between the drain and source or: A basic logic element (e.g. AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR).
    General Purpose Interface Bus: A standard bus for controlling electronic instruments with a computer. Also called IEEE-488 bus because it is defined by ANSI/IEEE Standards 488-1978, and 488.2-1987. Also called HP-IB, a trademarked term of Hewlett-Packard, who invented the protocol.
    General Purpose I/O: A flexible parallel interface that allows a variety of test equipment (bench power supplies, meters, etc.) to be controlled by a central computer.
    Global Positioning System: A satellite-based navigation system in which two or more signals, received from satellites, are used to determine a receiver's position on the globe.
    Graphical User Interface.
    Henry: The unit of inductance. Most EMI filters require inductors or 'chokes' in the range of µH (microhenries) up to a few mH (millihenries). Also ‘magnetising force’ in inductors.
    A standardized converter case size: 2.3 x 2.4 x 0.5 inches (58 x 61 x 12.7mm) usually baseplate-cooled.
    A power converter or drive topology where one end of an inductor or transformer winding is alternately switched from V- to V+, while the other end is fixed at half of the supply voltage.
    Data transmission over a circuit capable of transmitting in either direction, but not simultaneously.
    Highly Accelerated Lifetime Testing/ Highly Accelerated Stress Screening. A way to demonstrate and calculate by extrapolation the expected lifetime and reliability of a product by combining several stress factors such as high temperature, high humidity and shock/vibration. Used to set the warranty period for new products, for example.
    Use of vibration and other mechanical feedback in a Human Machine Interface (HMI) as opposed to visual or audio cues.
    The presence of frequencies in the output of a device or circuit that are not present in the input and are multiples of components of the input signal. Clipping is a common cause but other nonlinearities can also introduce harmonics. In AC/DC power supplies, harmonic distortion normally relates to the unwanted harmonic currents induced in the AC supply by the power supply input circuitry.
    Highway Addressable Remote Transducer communication is a commonly used mode of transmission for digital signals that are superimposed on the analog signal of a 4–20mA current loop. This allows both instantaneous analog readings with supplementary digital data on the same wiring system.
    High-Brightness Light Emitting Diode.
    High-Definition Television: An all-digital system for transmitting a TV signal with far greater resolution than the analog standards (PAL, NTSC, etc.).
    A metal block thermally connected to a heat-producing component, designed to conduct heat away from the device. Most heat sinks are aluminum with fins to increase surface area and encourage the transfer of heat to the surroundings.
    High Electron Mobility Transistor (GaN transistors are HEMT cells).
    HF (High Frequency) is typically between 2MHz to 30MHz. VHF (Very High Frequency) is in the range 30 to 300MHz and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) is 300MHz to 3GHz.
    Abbreviation for High Potential test: The standard test for insulation breakdown voltage. A high voltage is applied across an isolation barrier for 1 second or 1 minute and no arc-over should occur. All RECOM products are 100% Hi-Pot tested in production.
    Hi-Z (or High-Z or high impedance) of a data line refers to an output signal state in which the signal is not being actively driven. The signal is left open, so that another output pin (e.g. elsewhere on a bus) can drive the signal or the signal level can be determined by a passive device (typically, a pull-up resistor).
    ’Hiccup’ behavior of a power converter describes a special form of overload protection. In the event of an output overload or a short circuit, the power supply switches off and attempts to restart cyclically (approximately in the range of seconds) to query the elimination of the overload.
    An element connected between the supply and the load. High-side current sensing measures current by looking at the voltage drop across a resistor placed between the supply and the load. High-side switches connect to an input supply without reference to 0V.
    Human-Machine Interface. How people interact with machines, for example, keyboards, touchscreens or haptic interfaces.
    The length of time a power supply can operate in regulation after failure of the AC input.
    An industry-standard method for transmitting data via domestic power lines. It can transmit audio, video, control signals, etc. HomePlug is a trademark of the HomePlug Powerline Alliance; Powerline Communications is the generic term for the method. 
    The ability to connect a device, typically a power converter, to an already powered system without any disruption to the system.
    A power supply arrangement consisting of two or more units wired in parallel, any one of which can be removed and replaced while the system remains powered up, without interruption to the output supply to the load.
    An ESD test method where the ESD generator consists of a charged 100pF capacitor and a 1.5k ohm series resistor which matches the typical real-life values of a charged human being.
    Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning: An Industry term for the systems and technology responsible for the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in buildings.
    The phenomenon in which the value of a physical property lags behind changes in the effect causing it, as for instance when magnetic induction lags behind the magnetizing force.
    A power converter topology characterised by positive feedback, used for simple regulated DC/DC converters.
    Hertz: A measure of frequency. An older term is cycles per second, or cps.
    Quiescent current. IQ(Q should be subscripted but is sometimes printed as 'IQ' without subscripting) is the no-load input current drawn by a power converter.
    A protocol for intra-board digital communication which may be used for diagnostics and control of power converters. I²C (pronounced 'I-squared-C' and typeset as I²C but often typed as I2C) is short for 'inter-IC bus.' I²C is a two-wire, low-speed, serial data connection bus used to interconnect integrated circuits, generally on the same board.
    Integrated circuit: A semiconductor device that combines multiple transistors and other components and interconnects on a single piece of semiconductor material (die).
    The International Electrotechnical Commission prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. IEC standards are accepted in 34 countries (including those in Europe as well as Australia, Canada, USA, India, Israel, Korea and USSR).
    The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE (Eye-triple-E) is a non-profit, professional association of more than 360,000 individual members in approximately 175 countries. The IEEE also sponsors many electrical and electronic standards.
    Impedance, represented by the symbol Z, is a measure of the opposition to electrical current flow. It is measured in ohms. For DC systems, impedance and resistance are the same (Z=R=V/I). In AC systems, 'reactance' enters the equation due to the frequency-dependent contributions of capacitance and inductance. Impedance in an AC system is the vector sum of reactance and resistance and is still measured in ohms and represented by the equation Z = V/I, but V and I are frequency-dependent.
    The very rapid change in voltage across an inductor when current flow is interrupted. Snubber diodes are often used to clamp this energy in relay coils, and other inductive loads. Kickback can be a problem (causing EMI and component failure) or it can be used in ‘boost’ or ‘flyback’ power supply circuits to develop higher or opposite-polarity voltages from a single supply.
    After iron & steam, electricity and computing, the 4th industrial revolution will be networked industry which can automatically predict and repair faults, adapt to changes or new conditions and rearrange production and logistics for maximum efficiency, quality and safety, e.g. Cloud-Based Manufacturing
    An Ingress Protection (IP) rating indicates how well an enclosure is protected from penetration by foreign objects (first number) and by contaminants such as dust or fluids (second number). Common IP ratings are:
    • IP20 = Protected against fingers touching live parts, but not against moisture.
    • IP44 = Protected against 1mm particle ingress and splashing water.
    • IP67 = Dust tight and protected against water ingress up to 1m immersion.

    An ‘intelligent’ circuit which can reduce inrush currents during start up of power converters.
    A momentary input current surge, measured during the initial turn-on of a power converter, usually dominated by charging current of input capacitors. This current reduces to a lower steady-state value once the converter is running. The inrush current can be very high (typically 10x steady-state input current) but usually lasts only a few milliseconds. If a converter has a soft-start circuit, the inrush current peak can be substantially reduced at the expense of turn-on delay.
    A non-conductive barrier between two conducting materials, for example, the plastic bobbin that insulates the primary and secondary windings in a transformer from each other and also the core.
    Safety standards specify three classes or grades of insulation: Functional, where there is no separate physical barrier between conductors except the insulation coating on wires or a minimal separation, Basic, where there is a physical barrier in addition to the wire coating or a prescribed physical separation, and Reinforced, where there are two independent physical barriers in addition to the coating on the wires, or a larger prescribed physical separation, or a minimum solid thickness of insulation. Supplementary insulation is a barrier in addition to Basic insulation that is equivalent to Reinforced isolation.
    Intellectual Property, IP, is creation of the intellect such as trade knowledge, technical information, and literary or artistic work, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks. The 'Know-how' in a business.
    A technique where two power converter stages or PFC stages are switched in anti-phase to double the effective current but with reduced input and output ripple voltage. Can be extended to three or more interleaved stages to increase the power delivery and decrease ripple further.
    The standard method for data transfer used on the Internet. Also known as IP or TCP/IP.
    A logic circuit which inverts a signal or a power converter that produces AC output, either line voltage and frequency or variable voltage and frequency for motor drives, for example.
    A switch-mode voltage regulator in which output voltage is negative with respect to its input voltage. An example is the ‘buck-boost’ regulator.
    Internet of Everything. A superset of IoT that includes people, processes, data and IoT devices in one intelligent, networked fabric. IoE connects people in more relevant ways, delivers the right information to the right person or device at the right time and interprets data to allow useful decision making.
    Internet of Things. A network of ‘smart’ devices, each with a unique IP address to allow internet connectivity. IoT allows embedded technology to communicate and interact with the environment, people and other machines.
    An IoT device consists of three distinct elements: a sensor or actuator, a controller to make it 'smart' and an internet connection.
    Internet Protocol Version 6: Internet Communications protocol with a 128 bit address-space, multi-casting and auto-configuration. It has the ability to uniquely address up to 3.4x1038 individual devices and is essential for the IoT concept.
    Infrared: Light that has a frequency just below the visible light spectrum, used for remote controls and night vision applications, for example.
    Industrial, Scientific and Medical: Radio frequency bands made available for use by communication equipment without license, within certain maximum emitted power limits. Equipment which uses the ISM band must tolerate interference from other such equipment. Common uses include WiFi (802.11a, b, and g) and cordless phones.
    International Standards Organization. ISO9001 for example, is the main quality control standard for companies and organisations.
    Quality management system based on ISO 9001 for the automotive industry supply chain and production.
    See Galvanic Isolation
    Between any two separated conductors, an isolation resistance exists that can pass DC current and a coupling capacitance that can pass AC current. In DC/DC converters, the isolation resistance is 100M Ohms or higher, so can usually be ignored. The isolation coupling capacitance can range from 200pF to as low as 4pF depending on the transformer construction. Low coupling capacitance is desirable in fast switching circuits where the DC/DC converter ‘sees’ external high voltage, signals with high slew rate, on its output.
    The maximum voltage which can be applied for a defined time between the primary and secondary side of a transformer or power converter without breakdown.
    Joint Electron Device Engineering Council. JEDEC J-STD-020D is the main standard for SMD soldering.
    A Junction Field-Effect transistor, or JUGFET, is an FET in which the gate is created by a reverse-biased junction (as opposed to the MOSFET which controls drain-source current by a field generated by a gate, separated from the drain-source channel by a thin insulator).
    Abbreviated J: A measure of energy or work. One joule is one watt of power, applied for one second (a watt-second). The energy absorption capability of transient protection components (diodes, varistors, etc.) is measured in joules.
    Joint Photographic Experts Group; more commonly, files that are compressed using the JPEG standard.
    Kelvin: Temperature scale. Zero K is defined as absolute zero. +273.15K is 0°C. The K symbol is uppercase and used without a degree symbol. Kilo: Metric unit representing 1000. E.g. 1kHz is 1 kilohertz (1000 Hertz). Note that the k is always lowercase.
    The area under a power converter on a circuit board that the layout design cannot use, due to the danger of short circuiting to the case or to high voltage pins.
    A Kelvin connection is a separate connection for measuring the voltage at a node independently of the current flowing through that node. Kelvin connections are commonly used in power transistors and in shunt resistors.
    A product with the designation NRND (Not Recommended for New Designs) can also have a last time buy date found in the header of the datasheet. The product can be ordered up to this date but no later. The product has then reached EoL status.
    Low Drop Out (regulator): A linear voltage regulator that will operate with a very small differential voltage between input and output.
    Undesirable AC or DC current flow, typically across power transformers or from power supply input connections to ground.
    A series inductive component that results from the imperfect magnetic linking of one transformer winding to another. In an ideal transformer, 100% of the energy is magnetically coupled from the primary to the secondary windings. Imperfect coupling reduces the signal induced in the secondary windings. The electrical equivalent is some self-inductance in series with primary windings that are 100% coupled to secondary windings. This non-coupled series inductance is the 'leakage inductance.'
    Light-Emitting Diode. A diode which emits electroluminescence with a frequency (color) determined by the band-gap energy of the P-N junction. White light LEDs are made by either combining three red, green and blue LEDs in one package or by using a phosphor coating to convert UV to visible light.
    Land Grid Array: An IC packaging technology where the device’s SMT connections are made by a grid of flat pads on the bottom of the package.
    An indication of power rating reduction necessary in a power converter caused by changed input voltage. At lower input voltages the input current increases for the same output power and efficiency. Higher currents cause higher resistive losses, so line derating is often required.
    The ability of a stabilised power converter to maintain its output voltage despite variations in its input voltage, expressed as a percentage output voltage change across an specified input voltage range.
    A voltage regulator that is placed between a supply and the load which provides a constant voltage by varying its effective resistance. Excess power is dissipated as heat, so typical linear regulators are only 60% efficient or less.
    Lithium batteries (typically in coin-shaped cells), are used for low-power, high-reliability, long-life applications such as power for non-volatile memory and real time clocks. The cells can use a variety of lithium-based chemistries (as differentiated from lithium-ion).
    Lithium-ion (Li+, Li-Ion, Lion) cells are generally used as power sources for portable equipment. They are usually rechargeable. Lithium-ion and Nickel-Metal-Hydride (NiMH) have displaced Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd or nicad) as the dominant rechargeable chemistry for portable applications.
    A resonant power converter topology using an additional inductor and capacitors connected in series/parallel with the transformer primary winding inductance to make a resonant ‘tank’ circuit so that the voltage across the transformer primary is sinusoidal or very close to it. A very efficient topology for higher power converters.
    The ability of a power converter to maintain its output voltage despite variations in the load current. Expressed as a percentage output voltage change for a specified load current change.
    The minimum allowable input voltage for a power converter. At full load, this is the highest input current condition.
    Typically in bridge converter topologies, circuitry or devices that are referenced to 0V.
    Machine-to-Machine communications, where smart nodes talk to each other via wireless technologies such as the cell phone network, WLAN, Bluetooth or Zigbee without human interaction. Applications include automatic meter reading, fleet management, vending, monitoring and control, security and alarms, and telemedicine.
    Milliampere, or milliamp: 1/1000 of an ampere, the basic unit of electrical current. The ‘m’ is always lower case.
    Manchester encoding is a form of Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) used for low-cost radio-frequency (RF) transmission of digital data. Its main characteristic is that it encodes data in a way that ensures that there are never long strings of continuous zeros or ones. The presence of guaranteed transitions means that a clock can be recovered from the transmitted data, allowing the link to function with variable signal strengths from transmitters with imprecise, low-cost, data-rate clocks.
    A test procedure that determines ’safety margin’. A parameter is varied to determine a device's sensitivity or ability to perform, given a range of inputs. A large number of parts can be characterized to determine a safe range for the specification, to guarantee performance and yield.
    Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems: Systems that combine mechanical and electrical components on the same die and are assembled using semiconductor fabrication techniques. Common examples are pressure and acceleration sensors which combine the sensor and associated amplification or conditioning circuitry.
    (MOV, or surge-suppressor): A discrete electronic component that diverts current from excessive voltage to ground in DC systems or neutral lines in AC systems. It is commonly used on the inputs of AC/DC power supplies to suppress differential input voltage surges. A MOV can divert and dissipate high energy, but reacts slowly and its breakover point is not well defined, so it is often used in combination with a transient suppressor diode that reacts quickly and has an accurate breakover voltage, but has limited power absorption characteristics. MOVs degrade with use.
    A Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) system has multiple antennas and multiple radios. MIMO is used in the implementation of the 802.11n wireless LAN standard.
    Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors are generally the device of choice for applications where medium-value capacitances are needed, 1nF - 100uF. They are used as bypass capacitors, in op-amp circuits, filters, and more. They are increasingly used as the main filter capacitors in the outputs of power converters.
    Means of Patient Protection/Means of Operator Protection:MOPP and MOOP are defined by medical electrical safety standard IEC 606001-1 and are formal descriptions of methods of ensuring protection against electric shock in the medical environment.
    Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor: In a MOSFET, the channel between the drain and source contacts is controlled by a metal gate separated from the channel by a very thin insulating layer of oxide. The gate voltage establishes a field that allows or blocks current flow in the channel.
    Old term for a Micro-Processing Unit (Microprocessor).
    Moisture Sensitivity Level is a measure of the sensitivity of an SMD part to air moisture, defined as the length of time of exposure allowed, from MSL1 (insensitive) to MSL5A (24 hours), with MSL6 reserved for components that must be baked in a drying oven before use. Above MSL2 requires dry-pack.
    Mean Time Between Failures. A statistical measure of the reliability of an installed population of components, modules or systems during their operating lifetime. Numerically, the inverse of failure rate.
    In radio transmission, multipath refers to the simultaneous reception of two copies of a signal that arrive via separate paths with different delays. A common example is when a signal bounces off a building or other object and is received along with the direct (unbounced) signal. In television reception, this causes 'ghosting', a faded echo is seen on the screen horizontally displaced from the main image. One of the main reasons why GPS does not work well in large cities is multipath signals bouncing off tall buildings.
    If anything can go wrong, it will.
    One milliwatt is 1/1000 of a watt.
    One megawatt is 1 million watts. Always capital M when stated as ‘MW’, for example.
    Nanoampere(s): Unit of current measurement. A billionth of an amp.
    Not Connected. Used to denote a pin that is present only for mechanical stability. It is not normally electrically connected internally, but this is not a hard-and-fast rule. If a pin is labelled as ‘NC’, the pin should be soldered onto its own isolated pad and not connected to any other pin.
    Without galvanic isolation that is, with no common electrical connection.
    Non-Recurring Engineering cost: One-time engineering costs associated with a project (usually for the design effort or for tooling or certifications).
    A product Not Recommended for New Designs will be withdrawn at some future date. The NRND status can be found on the RECOM website and on the datasheet of the relevant series and/or product. If an alternative product is available, a button will indicate this.
    Negative Temperature Coefficient (thermistor): A component whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature. The nominal resistance value is always given at 25°C (room temperature).
    In A/D conversion, the Nyquist principle (derived from the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem) states that the sampling rate must be at least twice the maximum bandwidth of the analog signal in order to allow the signal to be reproduced. The maximum bandwidth of the signal (half the sampling rate) is commonly called the Nyquist frequency.
    Over-Current Protection. Electronic limitation of load current to protect a power converter. Typical techniques are to limit current to a set value, ‘foldback’ the current to a safe value with increasing load or ‘hiccup’ protection (the output is turned off and then back on again after a delay. If the overcurrent condition still exists, the cycle repeats).
    Original Equipment Manufacturer: A manufacturer who controls sourcing of material and assembly of products for onward sale and distribution sometimes under different branding.
    A power converter design without a case or housing.
    Organic Light-Emitting Diode: An LED made with organic materials. Useful for flat film displays, but still rather weak compared with standard LEDs.
    Operational amplifier: An amplifier which has inverting and non-inverting inputs allowing use of feedback to achieve a wide range of functions. Op amps can be configured to form amplifiers, comparators, logarithmic functions, filters, oscillators, data converters, level translators, voltage references and more. Analog mathematical functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and integration can also be easily accomplished. A rail-to-rail op amp can work with input signals up to its own supply voltages.
    An open-drain or open-collector output is driven by a single transistor, which pulls the output only down to ground. The output must be pulled up to +V by the load or by an external pull-up resistor.
    The operating temperature (range) over which a device is warranted to perform to published specifications – refer also to power derating.
    OR-ing diodes are used in series with the outputs of separate power converters connected to a common load in a redundant configuration for high system availability. OR-ing diodes prevent failure of one converter from affecting others and facilitate ‘hot-swapping’.
    Circuitry that shuts a power converter down when an internal preset temperature is exceeded.
    The facility in a power converter to adjust the output voltage within a limited range. Adjustment may be either by resistor value or external applied voltage to an adjustment pin.
    Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) in a power converter refers to a circuit that protects downstream circuitry from damage due to excessive output voltage, typically when output regulation circuitry fails. At its simplest, it is a Zener diode across the output which clamps the voltage and then typically fails short circuit, shutting down the converter. A more controlled technique is to add a separate opto-coupler which is triggered by an output overvoltage condition to shut-down the power supply on the input side.
    A P-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor transistor is one in which P-type dopants are used in the gate region of the 'channel'. A negative voltage on the gate turns the device on.
    Peak-to-peak. Often used as a measure of the output voltage ripple.
    A multiline channel interface, with each line capable of transmitting several bits of data simultaneously.
    Refer also to Ishare. Some power converters can be connected in parallel to increase the current available for a load, typically with an active or passive load share function. Parallel operation can also be used for redundancy where one or more ‘redundant’ power converters can be removed from the system leaving sufficient power available for the load.
    Periodic And Random Deviation: A measure of the total voltage ripple and noise on a power converter output.
    A non-destructive way of testing for isolation strength. A Hi-Pot test is very destructive because if an insulator fails, the arc-over destroys the part. PD testing measures the charge migration through the insulation layers and will stop the test before any permanent damage occurs.
    Picocoulomb(s), a unit of electrical charge (10-12 coulombs). Used as a measure of partial discharge in insulation testing.
    Printed Circuit Board: The most common PCB material is FR4: a glass fibre reinforced laminate which is flame resistant in compliance with UL94V-0
    Pulse-Code Modulation: The conversion of an analog signal into binary (0 or 1) coded pulses. Not to be confused with PWM.
    Abbreviation for pieces.
    Peak Reverse Voltage (PRV:, The maximum voltage a diode or other device is rated to withstand when reverse-biased.
    Power Factor Correction: A passive or active circuit that synchronises and shapes the AC mains input current to better match the mains input voltage. When current and voltage are perfectly aligned, the power factor (PF) is unity. Passive PFC circuits can typically improve the PF from around 0.4 to 0.7, active PFC circuits can achieve >0.99. PFC is required by the EMC standards for AC/DC power supplies of >75W, but for LED drivers, the limit is 25W.
    Pulse-Frequency Modulation: A pulse modulation technique in which the frequency is varied with an input signal amplitude. The duty cycle of the modulated signal does not change. Commonly used to reduce the quiescent input current in a power converter by reducing the switching frequency at low loads.
    Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (PFMEA): A methodology for assessing the weaknesses of production processes and the potential effects of process failures on the product being manufactured.
    Power-good: A pin that is only active when the output voltage of a power converter is within specification.
    A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC, or Programmable Controller) is a ruggedised, typically DIN-Rail mounted, microprocessor-based control system for plant automation by monitoring sensors and controlling actuators (relays/pneumatic /hydraulic valves) in real time. Commonly used with 24V DIN-Rail power supplies.
    Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier: A square surface-mount IC package in plastic with leads (pins) on all four sides.
    A Phase-Locked Loop: A control system that generates a signal that has a fixed relation to the phase of a 'reference' signal. A phase-locked loop circuit responds to both the frequency and the phase of the input signals, automatically raising or lowering the frequency of a controlled oscillator until it is matched in both frequency and phase.
    Power Management Bus is a communications protocol targeted at digital management of power converters.The PMBus typically uses I2C hardware.
    Power-over-Ethernet: A means for delivering power to a remote device using the same cable lines used to deliver Ethernet data. Can be used to power remote devices (cameras, LED-lighting, door entry systems) over a single combined power and bi-directional data cable. The nominal PoE voltage supply is 44-57VDC, so a DC/DC converter is typically required at the end device. This DC/DC must negotiate with the primary power supply to release enough current for its needs (available power is restricted between 4W and 100W depending on a complex sequence of signature resistances offered by the DC/DC negotiation IC). The relevant standard defining this interface is IEEE 802.3af /at/bt. Many think that PoE is the future for indoor LED lighting.
    Point-of-load (POL) converters deliver high peak currents and low noise, as required by high-performance ASICs and microcontrollers, by placing individual non-isolated voltage regulators close to their point of use.
    Power-OK: A signal indicating that a voltage rail is within specification.
    The technique of placing a separate voltage regulator on the output of a typically un-regulated power converter.
    A variable resistor in which a ‘wiper’ sweeps from one end of a resistive element to the other, resulting in resistance that is proportional to the wiper's position. Commonly abbreviated to ‘pot’.
    Generic term for a circuit that converts AC to DC, DC to DC, AC to AC or DC to AC with or without isolation.
    A signal, often generated by an AC/DC power supply that provides early warning to a system of imminent power failure.
    A signal which indicates the status of a power converter.
    Step-down non-isolated buck regulator typically in a SMD format with integrated passive and active components in a single package.
    A term taken usually to mean an AC to DC power converter.
    Production Part Approval Process: Used by the automotive industry for acceptance of new or modified products for release and use on automobiles.
    A vendor-independent open Fieldbus standard used in manufacturing, building automation, and process control. Utilizes a non-powered two-wire (RS-485) network.
    Phase-Shifted Full Bridge: A full bridge power conversion topology where the switching waveforms have a fixed 50% duty cycle but are phase shifted to control the power delivery and regulate output voltage. Particularly suitable for high power converters.
    Positive Temperature Coefficient (thermistor): When the resistance of a component rises with temperature, it is said to have a positive temperature coefficient. Example: Hewlett-Packard's first commercial product, an audio oscillator, used a common light bulb as a PTC element in the feedback circuit to maintain constant output amplitude regardless of frequency. PTC Thermistors can be used in power supplies for overtemperature protection and temperature measurement.
    A power converter topology that uses two switches to alternately drive the ends of a center-tapped transformer primary winding to ground. Commonly used in low-power DC/DC converters in a self oscillating arrangement (Royer converter).
    Pulse Width Modulation. A technique to vary the duty cycle of a periodic waveform to increase or decrease its average value. In switch-mode power converters, the duty cycle of the oscillator driving the main power switch is varied to maintain the desired output voltage.
    A measure of the quality of a resonant (tank) circuit. A ‘high-Q’ circuit has mostly reactive components (inductive and capacitive), with low resistance. It resonates strongly, with little damping, and will have low bandwidth relative to its center frequency (that is, it will have a narrow bandwidth vs frequency curve). Q = 2 π * (Energy stored / Energy dissipated per cycle).
    Quad, Flat, No-lead package.
    Reverse recovery charge: the charge that accumulates on a PN junction when it is forward biased. The current needed to overcome the Qrr when a transistor or diode is reverse biased causes significant losses.
    A standardized converter case size: 2.3 x 1.45 x 0.5 inches (58 x 37 x 12.7mm), usually baseplate-cooled.
    A Flyback power converter topology where the transformer primary winding is not switched on when the output current falls to zero, but kept off until the primary voltage starts to resonantly drop. The primary is switched on at one of the resonant minima (valley switching) where the voltage stress across the switching transistor is at a minimum. Q-R switching is thus highly efficient.
    The supply current consumed by a power converter with no-load, but still enabled.
    The drain-to-source resistance of a switching FET or MOSFET when it is turned on. The lower the RDS(on) value, the lower the conduction losses in the device.
    Redundant Array of Independent Disks: A redundant array of inexpensive disks. RAID is a performance-enhancing method of storing the same data in different places on multiple hard disks to achieve high speed and/or data redundancy.
    Commonly used to describe Op-amps that can be operated from single power rails (no negative supply) and whose input and output voltages include the power rails.
    Random Access Memory
    Resistance-Capacitance: An RC network comprises resistors and capacitors typically in a series-parallel combination to filter or delay a signal.
    DC/DC converters contain power oscillators that draw current peaks every cycle. This is seen as a ripple current superimposed on the average DC input current. Measured as a peak-to-peak or rms value.
    The minimum electrical isolation between primary and secondary side of a power converter to achieve agency-rated protection against electrical shock. Reinforced insulation is equivalent to Double Insulation and can be achieved with minimum creepage and clearance, solid insulation of a specified thickness or multiple layers of thin insulation, each rated for the full specified isolation test voltage.
    Used to compensate for voltage drops in connections to a power converter load. Implemented with positive and negative ‘sense’ wires which connect to the point where most accurate regulation is required.
    A resonant, or tuned, circuit combines an inductor and capacitor to make a circuit that has an impedance peak or dip at a particular frequency. Depending on the configuration, the circuit can operate as a band pass or band stop filter, or as an oscillator with associated active components. It may be called an LC, LLC or LRC circuit because of the inductive (L), resistive (R), and capacitive (C) components used.
    When switching from the conducting to the blocking state, a diode junction has stored charge that must first be ‘recovered’. This discharge takes a finite amount of time known as the Reverse Recovery Time, during which the diode does not block the reverse current. When dealing with high frequency oscillators or very steeply rising signals, the reverse recovery time can lead to significant losses in a circuit, as high current and high reverse voltage can be present simultaneously.
    Radio Frequency Interference: Redundant Array of Independent DisksRedundant Array of Independent Disks.
    Radio Frequency IDentification: A method for remotely identifying an object using a tag or module that carries a unique ID code, which can be activated by an external RF field which powers the tag, enabling transmission of the code back to a ‘reader’.
    Relative Humidity: Normal room humidity is between 40-60% rH.
    The voltage ripple and noise caused by the internal switching of a power converter which can be seen at the output terminals. Measured values are strongly dependent on test methods.
    The rise time (or slew rate) of the output voltage of a power converter on power-up, typically measured from 10 - 90% of nominal output.
    Root Mean Square value of a waveform is the equivalent DC value that would deliver the same power to a given load (the average value of a 50/60Hz sine wave is zero as positive and negative half-cycles cancel out, so RMS must be used instead). For example, 115VAC is the RMS value of the US mains supply. The peak voltage is actually ≈163V.
    The term serial interface is often used for an RS-232 interface, consisting of Tx, Rx and ground wires, plus optional RTS and DSR handshaking lines. However, there are other serial interfaces in addition to RS-232 (e.g. RS-422)
    RS-485 and RS-422 are serial interface standards in which data is sent in a differential pair (two wires, or twisted pair cable), which allows greater distances and higher data rates than RS-232.
    Real-Time Clock: An Integrated circuit that contains a timer that supplies the time/date, usually powered by a long-life battery to allow it to keep track of time even when there is no system power applied.
    Siemens, the standard unit for conductance (the inverse of resistance). Siemens is used for singular and plural. Lower case s is the standard abbreviation for seconds.
    Surface Acoustic Wave: A sound wave that propagates along a hard surface. Used to make touchscreens by timing when and where a finger stops the wave.
    Also known as Euro-connector, a 21-pin connector commonly used in Europe to interconnect satellite receivers, television sets, and other AV equipment. Sometimes needs a DC/DC converter to supply a 10-12V ‘Device present’ signal.
    A 'Schottky-barrier junction' is a metal-semiconductor junction, rather than the P-N junction used in conventional semiconductor diodes. Schottky diodes are often chosen for their high switching speed and low forward voltage drop, (around 0.3V, compared to a standard diode’s typical 0.7V).
    Silicon-Controlled Rectifier: A semiconductor switch that once activated by a gate voltage, stays on until the input voltage turns off or reverses and therefore can be used as a latch. Typical uses include fault protection (OVP, OTP) which forces the user to turn off the device to reset the SCR.
    Secure Digital, a media format for non-volatile external memory cards. SD memories typically operate from 3.3V supplies and are best known as storage for digital cameras, smart phones, and other consumer electronic devices.
    A resistor placed in a current path to allow the current to be measured. The voltage across the sense resistor is proportional to the current that is being measured. Typical value is in milliohms. A Kelvin shunt has separate current and voltage connections to increase the measurement accuracy.
    Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter: A non-inverting, non-isolated DC-DC converter topology that acts both as a boost and a buck converter, that is, the output voltage can be higher or lower than the input voltage.
    A control pin typically used for sequencing of the turn-on or turn-off of a power converter with other converters.
    A digital interface in which data is sent in a single stream of bits, usually on a single wire-plus-ground, wire-pair, or single wireless channel (or two sets, one for each direction). Examples include USB, RS-232 and I2C
    In one ‘leg’ of bridge power converter topologies, one transistor ‘pushes’ current to the output to drive it toward a positive voltage; a second device ‘pulls’ current down to 0V. The transistor drivers are designed so both devices should never be on at the same time, which would effectively short the power supply. However, unintentional timing delays can sometimes cause both to be on simultaneously and the transient, high current that occurs while both devices are on is called shoot-through current.
    The ratio of the amplitude of a desired signal to the amplitude of superimposed noise signals. Usually expressed in decibels, dB. The larger the number, the better for data or signal quality
    Subscriber Identity Module: A SIM card identifies your cellphone so the system knows which phone should ring when someone calls your number.
    A topology where only one end of a transformer primary winding is switched, the other end being permanently connected to a DC bus voltage. Used in both DC/DC and AC/DC converters.
    A sensor that processes the raw measurement data and only sends relevant updates to reduce the amount of data traffic. Important for the concept of IoT if billions of devices are to be networked.
    System Management Bus: A 2-wire serial-interface standard similar to I²C, but with a faster clock speed.
    Surface Mount Device: An electronic component that mounts on the surface of a printed circuit board (as opposed to 'through-hole' or THT components which have pins or leads that are inserted into holes).
    Switch-Mode Power Supply. Much more efficient than ’linear’ power supplies, so almost exclusively used for power conversion above a few watts (with the exception of powering broadband RF amplifiers where the switching harmonics can cause interference).
    Surface Mount Technology
    A device which suppresses voltage transients and spikes. Usually a capacitor and resistor in series but can be more complex for lower losses.
    A feature in some switching power converters that limits the startup inrush current and sometimes output slew rate, at initial switch-on.
    Small Outline Integrated Circuit. If an SMD IC has 8 pins, it is often an SOIC-8
    The connection to a MOSFET conduction channel, opposite the drain.
    Serial Peripheral Interface. A 3-wire serial interface.
    Simulation Program with IC Emphasis. Software which allows a circuit to be simulated to predict its real-life behavior.
    Techniques used to reduce electromagnetic interference by dithering a power converter clock frequency so emissions are no longer concentrated at one frequency.
    Single-Pole/Single-Throw switch.
    Static RAM: Random Access Memory that does not require a clock to retain its data.
    Soft-start: Typically a pin on an IC to which a capacitor can be connected to set the start-up timing of a power converter to reduce the inrush current and/or output slew rate.
    Shrink Small-Outline (IC) Package
    A layout or wiring technique in which all components connect to ground at a single point.
    The time from applying input voltage to a power converter until typically 90% of specified output voltage is achieved.
    Set Top Box: Typically a cable or satellite TV receiver.
    A switch-mode voltage regulator in which output voltage is higher than its input voltage (boost converter).
    Power converter topology with a switching transistor and an inductive or sometimes capacitive energy storage element.
    A voltage regulator that uses a switching element to transform the supply into an alternating current, which is then converted to a different voltage using capacitors, inductors, and other elements, then converted back to DC. The switching regulator term often refers to an non-isolated converter.
    A technique used in switch-mode power supplies, in which the output rectifier diode is replaced with a MOSFET switch to reduce losses and thereby increase efficiency. The MOSFET is turned synchronously on and off with the main switch(es) to reproduce the effect of a diode.
    A System on a Chip (SoC) integrates most of a system's elements on a single integrated circuit (chip). It typically combines a microprocessor core along with interface elements and analog and mixed signal functions.
    A tap is an additional connection to a transformer winding besides the ends. The most common arrangements are the centre-tap in the middle of the winding and asymmetric taps used to make a 50/60Hz transformer primary compatible with 100 V, 115 V, 120 or 230/240 VAC supplies by connecting to the appropriate tap.
    Abbreviation for case temperature. The hottest case point and the maximum allowable operating temperature must be marked on all LED lighting AC/DC drivers.
    Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol: The protocols or conventions that computers use to communicate over the Internet.
    A Thermo Electric Cooler is a small cooling device that relies on a semiconductor Peltier effect junction. Composed of two semiconductors made of different materials, a Peltier junction acts as a heat pump which can cool or warm when current is passed through it.
    Temperature coefficient: The amount a value drifts with temperature in %/°C
    Tesla (abbreviated T) is a measure of magnetic flux density (B-field), named for engineer and inventor Nikola Tesla. 1 tesla=10,000 gauss.
    Thin-Film Transistor
    Total Harmonic Distortion: A measure of signal distortion which assesses the energy in harmonics in a distorted signal compared with an original signal.
    An indication of power reduction required by changed ambient temperature. At higher ambient temperatures the headroom to the internal temperature limits in a power converter will decrease. Above a certain temperature, a load reduction is required to reduce internal losses and for internal heat dissipation to stay below acceptable limits. Some power converters also require power derating at low temperatures to ensure start-up.
    The use of various cooling methods, such as heatsinks, thermal interface materials (TIM) or fans to control temperature of power converters and their internal components.
    Deactivation of a circuit when a measured temperature exceeds a predetermined value. Can be latch-off or auto-reset upon cooling down. The reset temperature is typically lower than the trip temperature, exhibiting hysteresis.
    A resistor with a high temperature coefficient. As a negative temperature thermistor, it can be used as a series inrush current limiter (high resistance when cold, low resistance when hot).
    A temperature sensor formed by the junction of two dissimilar metals. A thermocouple produces a voltage proportional to the difference in temperature between the hot junction and the lead wire (cold) junction.
    A three-state output has three electrical states: One, zero, and ‘Hi-Z’, or open’. ‘Tri-State’ is a registered trade mark.
    A method for mounting components on a printed circuit board (PCB) in which pins or leads of the component are inserted into holes in the board and soldered in place.
    Through-Hole Technology
    Tin whiskers (also called Sn whiskers or metal whiskers) are microscopic, conductive, hair-like crystals that emanate spontaneously from pure tin surfaces and can cause short circuits and malfunction. There are various whisker mitigation processes that can be applied to reduce this effect, such as matt finishes, under-plating or over-plating.
    A standard logic gate output structure, originally implemented with bipolar transistors, but now typically in CMOS, where a P-channel MOSFET is connected in series with an N-Channel MOSFET and the connection point between the two is the output. The P-FET sits on top of the N-FET like a ‘totem pole’. This creates a push-pull output using just two transistors.
    Thin version of the QFN package (the JEDEC 'W' option) 0.8mm thick.
    Thin Quad Flat Pack
    An amplifier that converts a voltage to a current. Also known by several other terms, such as OTA, or Operational Transconductance Amplifier. The term derives from ‘transfer conductance’ and is measured in siemens (S), where 1 siemens = 1 ampere per volt. It is represented by the symbol gm. The basic gain of vacuum tubes and FETs is expressed as transconductance. Siemens is used for singular and plural of the unit.
    An inductive electrical device for changing the voltage of alternating current, consisting of two magnetically coupled coils. Alternating current in one (called the ‘primary’) creates a changing magnetic field which induces a current in the second coil (the ‘secondary’). Multiple secondary coils can be energised from a single primary winding. There is no such thing as a DC transformer, so an isolated DC/DC converter has to convert the DC input to an AC signal for the transformer primary and then rectify the resulting AC on the transformer secondary to a DC output.
    AC/DC power supplies that are non-isolated and use switched capacitors, high voltage regulators or switching converters to generate a low voltage DC output which is directly referenced to the AC input. These may only be used where human access to the secondary connections is prevented.
    See Dynamic Regulation.
    A basic term for a solid-state control device which allows or disallows current flow between two terminals, based on the voltage or current delivered to a third terminal.
    An ISO Technical Specification that aligns various automotive quality systems standards within the global automotive industry. Together with ISO 9001:2000, ISO/TS 16949:2002 specifies the quality system requirements for the design/development, production, installation and servicing of automotive related products. RECOM’s factories in Taiwan are ISO/TS 16949 certified.
    Thin Small-Outline Package
    Transistor-Transistor Logic: Logic gates implemented with bipolar transistor technology requiring a 5V±0.25V supply. Now almost universally superseded by CMOS logic.
    Transient Voltage Suppressor: A semiconductor device designed to protect a circuit from voltage transients. Typically implemented as a large silicon diode operating in avalanche mode to absorb large energy pulses quickly when the avalanche voltage is exceeded.
    A power converter topology that uses two transistors to switch each end of a transformer primary winding separately. Can be used with forward, flyback and tapped transformers.
    Transmit
    Microampere, or microamp: A millionth of an ampere. Ampere is the basic unit of electrical current.Often written as uA, but the u is a plain-text substitute for the Greek letter mu.
    Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter: An IC that converts parallel data to serial and converts received serial data to parallel data.
    A device that maintains AC power in the event of a mains failure. A UPS commonly includes a battery that is kept charged. When power fails, the battery powers an AC inverter to maintain the mains voltage for a duration defined by the capacity of the battery. This allows an orderly power-down of the system or to bridge short power outages. An off-line UPS connects the inverter only when power fails and may exhibit a short power interruption on changeover when mains fails. An on-line UPS routes power through the inverter permanently and shows no interruption on mains failure at the expense of lower operating efficiency. An on-line UPS also inherently provides protection against mains spikes and surges.
    Uniform Resource Locator: A web address.
    Universal Serial Bus (USB): A standard port that enables the connection of external devices to computers. The USB standard supports both data and power transfer. The new USB ‘Type C’ connector standard allows for 5V @ 3A (15W) up to 20V @ 5A (100W), as well as faster data transfer rates.
    Ultraviolet: The part of the electromagnetic spectrum just higher in frequency than visible light.
    Under-Voltage Lockout: A mechanism in a power converter to prevent operation if the input voltage is below a specified threshold.
    Peak-to-peak voltage.
    Volt-Ampere(s): If voltage and current are not in phase because a load has an inductive or capacitive element, then the power is measured in VA and not watts. This is because the product of the voltage and current values in a reactive circuit is higher than the power consumed. That is, real power consumed does not equal volts x amps.
    The supply voltage for a circuit is often given as V plus a double-letter suffix. The double letter is usually related to the lead of the transistors that are commonly connected to that supply, e.g. VCC is a positive-voltage supply and connects to the Collector terminal of bipolar transistors. VSS connects to the Source terminal of a FET, etc. V+ and V- are also used.
    Voltage-Controlled Oscillator: An oscillator device in which output frequency is proportional to a control voltage.
    Voice over Internet Protocol: A method for transmission of telephone calls over the Internet, e.g. Skype.
    Unit of measure for electromotive force (EMF), the electrical potential between two points. An electrical potential of 1 volt will push 1 ampere of current through a 1 ohm resistive load.
    A capacitor charge pump circuit which produces an output voltage which is twice the input voltage. A low cost, low power, non-isolated DC/DC converter.
    A circuit which is connected between a power source and a load, which provides a constant voltage despite variations in input voltage or output load. Voltage regulator is a generic term but is normally taken to imply non-isolated.
    A method of regulating a power converter output by sensing output voltage alone. See current mode control.
    Voltage Regulator Module. Another name for a switching regulators normally non-isolated DC/DC.
    Watt (W) is the unit of power. One watt is one joule of energy transferred or dissipated in one second. Electrical power is calculated as: watts = volts x amps x Power Factor Power factor can be disregarded for DC circuits or for AC circuits with a resistive load (it is unity in those situations).
    Semiconductor manufacturing begins with a thin disk of semiconductor material, called a ‘wafer’. A series of processes defines transistors and other structures, interconnected by conductors to build the desired circuit. The wafer is then sliced into 'die' which are mounted in packages, creating the semiconductor device.
    Wide Area Network: Any Internet or network that covers an area larger than a single building.
    Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, a broadband, wireless access defined by the IEEE 802.16 standards. Wi-Fi (802.11) covers a small area with a radius of a few hundred meters, but WiMax (802.16) can cover up to 6 miles with only one base station.
    Circuits that transfer power using radio or inductive or capacitive coupling. Protocols include Qi, commonly used in mobile phone charging pads.
    Wireless Local Area Network
    X-Capacitors are certified for use across AC mains inputs. Y-capacitors are certified for use between AC mains and ground or in limited situations, across an isolation barrier. They are designed to self-repair after an over-voltage condition (self-healing). Y-capacitors have extra insulation as they must have at minimum ‘basic’ insulation, so are more expensive and only available in low capacitance values. Y capacitors pass leakage current so must not exceed prescribed capacitance values.
    Zero Current Switching: a mode of switch operation where it only operates when the current through the switch is zero, for minimum losses.
    A diode manufactured to have a specific reverse-breakdown voltage. Its most common use is as a voltage reference.
    Zero Insertion Force (socket): A class of IC sockets which clamp the IC pins after insertion (via a small lever on the side of the socket), and require no downward force on the IC or its pins to insert it into the socket.
    A standard for short-distance, low-data-rate, mesh (not point-to-point) communications. Created and maintained by the ZIGBEE Alliance Group.
    Zero Voltage Switching: a mode of switch operation where it only operates when the applied voltage is zero, for minimum losses.
    Prefix that is used with many inanimate things (homes, offices, phones, cities) to mean some sort of embedded intelligence and interconnectability.
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